diff --git a/01-Introduction.Rmd b/01-Introduction.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc5d5ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/01-Introduction.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+title: "Introduction à la visualisation : Quoi? Pourquoi? Qui? Comment?"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "5/28/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
+---
+
+# Intro
+
+```{r , include=FALSE}
+knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
+```
+
+
+## TODO
+
+
+
diff --git a/02-types_data.Rmd b/02-types_data.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9438305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-types_data.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+title: "Types de datasets et types de données"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "10/30/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
+---
+
+# Types de datasets et types de données
+
+## Types de datasets
+
+### Données tabulaires
+
+```{r}
+
+dt <- data.frame(x = rep(1:5, 3),
+ y = c(rep(1,5), rep(2,5),rep(3,5)),
+ group = rep(1, 5*3))
+dt$group[8] <- 2
+
+ggplot(data = dt,
+ mapping = aes(x = x, y = y, fill = as.factor(group))) +
+ geom_tile(color = 'white', size = 2) +
+ annotate("segment", x=0.2,xend=5,y=3.8,yend=3.8,arrow=arrow(type="closed",length= unit(.4,"cm"))) +
+ annotate("segment", x=0.2,xend=0.2,y=3.8,yend=1,arrow=arrow(type="closed",length= unit(.4,"cm"))) +
+ annotate("text", x=3, y=0, label = "Cellule contenant une valeur",hjust=0.5) +
+ annotate("segment", x=3,xend=3,y=0.2,yend=1.5,arrow=arrow(type="closed", length= unit(.4,"cm"))) +
+ scale_fill_manual(values = list("lightgrey", "darkred"))+
+ scale_x_continuous(position = "top")+
+ xlab('Attributs (colonnes)') +
+ ylab('Items (lignes)') +
+ theme_modern() +
+ theme(legend.position = 'none',
+ axis.text=element_blank(),
+ axis.line =element_blank())
+
+```
+
+### TODO
+
+## Types de données
+
+### TODO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/01-chapitre1.Rmd b/04-perception.Rmd
similarity index 78%
rename from 01-chapitre1.Rmd
rename to 04-perception.Rmd
index 815603d..b17e4b4 100644
--- a/01-chapitre1.Rmd
+++ b/04-perception.Rmd
@@ -1,57 +1,41 @@
---
-title: "Chapitre 1"
+title: "Perception : système visuel, marques et canaux, couleurs"
author: "Antoine Neuraz"
-date: "5/28/2019"
-output: html_document
+date: "10/30/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
---
-# Intro
-
-```{r , include=FALSE}
-knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
-```
-
```{r, include=FALSE}
library(ggplot2)
library(tidyverse)
library(see)
library(patchwork)
-source('R/util_functions.R')
+library(vizoR)
seed = 44
-my_theme_void <- function(base_size = 11,
- base_family = "",
- base_line_size = base_size / 170,
- base_rect_size = base_size / 170) {
-
- theme_void(base_size = base_size,
- base_family = base_family,
- base_line_size = base_line_size) %+replace%
- theme( legend.position = "none",
- plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)
- )
-}
-
-
-
```
+# Perception : système visuel, marques et canaux, couleurs
+
+## TODO
+## Types de marques
```{r}
-size <- 100
+size <- list(100, 2)
min_x <- 0
max_x <- 1
-outliers <- 2
-p_color <- generate_uniform_dataset(
+
+p_color <- generate_dataset_uniform(
dataset_size = size,
min_x = min_x,
max_x = max_x,
- outliers = outliers,
seed = seed
) %>%
ggplot(
@@ -64,18 +48,17 @@ p_color <- generate_uniform_dataset(
) +
geom_point(size = 3) +
scale_color_material_d() +
- my_theme_void() +
+ theme_void_complete() +
labs(subtitle= "Couleur")
#p_color
```
```{r}
-p_angle <- generate_uniform_dataset(
+p_angle <- generate_dataset_uniform(
dataset_size = size,
min_x = min_x,
max_x = max_x,
- outliers = outliers,
seed = seed
) %>%
mutate(angle = ifelse(group == "group1", 0, pi / 3)) %>%
@@ -91,18 +74,17 @@ p_angle <- generate_uniform_dataset(
radius = 0.04,
size = .8
) +
- my_theme_void() +
+ theme_void_complete() +
scale_color_material_d() +
ggtitle("Angle")
#p_angle
```
```{r}
-p_size <- generate_uniform_dataset(
+p_size <- generate_dataset_uniform(
dataset_size = size,
min_x = min_x,
max_x = max_x,
- outliers = outliers,
seed = seed
) %>%
mutate(size = ifelse(group == "group1", 2, 3)) %>%
@@ -115,7 +97,7 @@ p_size <- generate_uniform_dataset(
)
) +
geom_point() +
- my_theme_void() +
+ theme_void_complete() +
scale_size(range = c(1, 3)) +
ggtitle("Taille")
#p_size
@@ -123,11 +105,10 @@ p_size <- generate_uniform_dataset(
```{r}
-p_grey <- generate_uniform_dataset(
+p_grey <- generate_dataset_uniform(
dataset_size = size,
min_x = min_x,
max_x = max_x,
- outliers = outliers,
seed = seed
) %>%
ggplot(
@@ -139,18 +120,17 @@ p_grey <- generate_uniform_dataset(
)
) +
geom_point(size = 3) +
- my_theme_void() +
+ theme_void_complete() +
scale_color_manual(values = c('group2' = 'black', 'group1' = 'lightgrey')) +
ggtitle("Luminosité")
#p_grey
```
```{r}
-dt <- generate_uniform_dataset(
+dt <- generate_dataset_uniform(
dataset_size = size,
min_x = min_x,
max_x = max_x,
- outliers = outliers,
seed = seed
) %>%
mutate(curvature = ifelse(group == "group1", 0, 1))
@@ -169,17 +149,16 @@ p_curve <- dt %>%
geom_curve(data = subset(dt, group == 'group1'), curvature = 0) +
geom_curve(data = subset(dt, group == 'group2'), curvature = .7) +
scale_color_material_d() +
- my_theme_void() +
+ theme_void_complete() +
ggtitle("Courbe")
#p_curve
```
```{r}
-dt <- generate_uniform_dataset(
+dt <- generate_dataset_uniform(
dataset_size = size,
min_x = min_x,
max_x = max_x,
- outliers = outliers,
seed = seed
)
@@ -198,17 +177,16 @@ p_box <- dt %>%
geom_segment() +
#geom_curve(data = subset(dt, group == 'group2'), curvature = .7) +
scale_color_material_d() +
- my_theme_void() +
+ theme_void_complete() +
ggtitle("Encapsulage")
#p_box
```
```{r}
-p_shape <- generate_uniform_dataset(
+p_shape <- generate_dataset_uniform(
dataset_size = size,
min_x = min_x,
max_x = max_x,
- outliers = outliers,
seed = seed
) %>%
ggplot(
@@ -221,17 +199,16 @@ p_shape <- generate_uniform_dataset(
) +
geom_point(size = 3) +
#scale_color_manual(values = c('group2' = 'black', 'group1' = 'lightgrey')) +
- my_theme_void() +
+ theme_void_complete() +
ggtitle("Forme")
#p_shape
```
```{r}
-p_fill <- generate_uniform_dataset(
+p_fill <- generate_dataset_uniform(
dataset_size = size,
min_x = min_x,
max_x = max_x,
- outliers = outliers,
seed = seed
) %>%
ggplot(
@@ -244,7 +221,7 @@ p_fill <- generate_uniform_dataset(
) +
geom_point(size = 3, shape = 21) +
scale_fill_manual(values = c('group2' = 'black', 'group1' = 'white')) +
- my_theme_void() +
+ theme_void_complete() +
ggtitle("Remplissage")
#p_fill
```
@@ -259,7 +236,6 @@ p_color + p_angle +
```
-
## Mappings in ggplot
```{r}
@@ -378,31 +354,3 @@ scale_num + scale_shape + scale_color + plot_layout(ncol = 1)
```
figure from [https://serialmentor.com/dataviz/aesthetic-mapping.html]()
-
-
-```{r}
-
-dt <- data.frame(x = rep(1:5, 3),
- y = c(rep(1,5), rep(2,5),rep(3,5)),
- group = rep(1, 5*3))
-dt$group[8] <- 2
-
-ggplot(data = dt,
- mapping = aes(x = x, y = y, fill = as.factor(group))) +
- geom_tile(color = 'white', size = 2) +
- annotate("segment", x=0.2,xend=5,y=3.8,yend=3.8,arrow=arrow(type="closed",length= unit(.4,"cm"))) +
- annotate("segment", x=0.2,xend=0.2,y=3.8,yend=1,arrow=arrow(type="closed",length= unit(.4,"cm"))) +
- annotate("text", x=3, y=0, label = "Cellule contenant une valeur",hjust=0.5) +
- annotate("segment", x=3,xend=3,y=0.2,yend=1.5,arrow=arrow(type="closed", length= unit(.4,"cm"))) +
- scale_fill_manual(values = list("lightgrey", "darkred"))+
- scale_x_continuous(position = "top")+
- xlab('Attributs (colonnes)') +
- ylab('Items (lignes)') +
- theme_modern() +
- theme(legend.position = 'none',
- axis.text=element_blank(),
- axis.line =element_blank())
-
-```
-
-
diff --git a/05-abstraction.Rmd b/05-abstraction.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff72422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/05-abstraction.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+title: "Abstraction de tâche"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "10/30/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
+---
+
+# Abstraction de tâche
+
+## TODO
diff --git a/06-principes_design.Rmd b/06-principes_design.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..285db32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/06-principes_design.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+title: "Principes de design"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "10/30/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
+---
+
+# Principes de design
+
+## TODO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/07-donnees_tabulaires.Rmd b/07-donnees_tabulaires.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a706ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/07-donnees_tabulaires.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+title: "Visualisation de données tabulaires"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "10/30/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
+---
+
+# Visualisation de données tabulaires
+
+## TODO
+
diff --git a/08-Interaction.Rmd b/08-Interaction.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4fcfa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/08-Interaction.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+title: "Interaction"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "10/30/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
+---
+
+# Interaction
+
+## TODO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/09-donnees_spaciales.Rmd b/09-donnees_spaciales.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b14ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/09-donnees_spaciales.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+title: "Visualisation de données spatiales"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "10/30/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
+---
+
+# Visualisation de données spatiales
+
+## TODO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/10-Visualiser_network.Rmd b/10-Visualiser_network.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a42fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/10-Visualiser_network.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+---
+title: "networks"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "6/7/2019"
+output: html_document
+---
+
+# Visualisation de réseaux et graphes
+
+```{r, include = FALSE}
+
+library(igraph)
+library(ggraph)
+library(tidygraph)
+
+nodes <- data.frame(id = c("node1","node2","node3"),
+ #label = c("node1","node2","node3"),
+ node_type= rep(1,3))
+
+edges <- data.frame(from = c("node1", "node2", "node1" ),
+ to = c("node2","node3", "node3"),
+ type = rep("normal",3) ,
+ weight = rep(1,3))
+
+```
+```{r}
+
+```
+
+
+```{r}
+
+nodes <- data.frame(id = c("node1","node2","node3"),
+ #label = c("node1","node2","node3"),
+ node_type= rep(1,3))
+
+edges <- data.frame(from = c("node1", "node2", "node3" ),
+ to = c("node2","node3", "node1"),
+ type = rep("normal",3) ,
+ weight = c(3,1,0),
+ color = c("s","s","h"))
+
+net <- graph_from_data_frame(d=edges, vertices = nodes, directed = TRUE)
+
+ggraph(net, layout = "linear", circular = TRUE) +
+ geom_edge_link(arrow = grid::arrow(type = "closed", length = unit(2,"mm")),
+ end_cap = circle(5, 'mm'),
+ start_cap = circle(5, 'mm')) +
+ geom_node_point(color = 'black', fill ="lightgrey", size = 10, shape = 21) +
+ expand_limits(y=c(-1.3,1), x = c(-1,1)) +
+ theme_void() +
+ theme(legend.position="none") +
+ theme(plot.margin=unit(c(1,3,1,3),"cm"))
+```
+
+```{r}
+
+ggraph(net, layout = "linear", circular = TRUE) +
+ geom_edge_link(aes(width = weight, color = color)) +
+ geom_node_point(color = 'black', fill ="lightgrey", size = 10, shape = 21) +
+ scale_edge_color_manual(values = c('s'="darkgrey", "h" = "white"))+
+ expand_limits(y=c(-1.3,1), x = c(-1,1)) +
+ theme_void() +
+ theme(legend.position="none") +
+ theme(plot.margin=unit(c(1,3,1,3),"cm"))
+
+```
+
+
+
+```{r}
+plot(net,
+ edge.color = 'black',
+ edge.width = 2,
+ vertex.label = NA,
+ vertex.size = 30,
+ vertex.color = "lightgrey",
+ vertex.frame.color="black")
+
+```
+
+```{r}
+
+nodes <- data.frame(id = c("node1","node2","node3", "node4","node5","node6"),
+ #label = c("node1","node2","node3"),
+ node_type= c(rep(1,2), rep(2,4)),
+ node_weight = c(30,20,rep(0,4)))
+
+edges <- data.frame(from = c("node1", "node1", "node1", "node1", "node1" ),
+ to = c("node2","node3", "node4", "node5","node6"),
+ type = c(rep("normal",1), rep('hidden',4)) ,
+ weight = c(3,rep(1,4)))
+
+net <- graph_from_data_frame(d=edges, vertices = nodes, directed = FALSE)
+V(net)$color <- "lightgrey"
+V(net)[node_type == 2]$color <- NA
+V(net)$frame.color <- "lightgrey"
+V(net)[node_type == 2]$frame.color <- NA
+V(net)["node1"]$frame.color <- 633
+V(net)["node1"]$size2 <- 8
+V(net)$size <- nodes$node_weight
+
+E(net)$width <- edges$weight
+E(net)$color <- "darkgrey"
+E(net)[type == "normal"]$color = 633
+
+plot(net,
+ vertex.label = NA,
+ )
+
+```
+
+
+```{r}
+highschool$size <- abs(rnorm(506))
+
+graph <- read_graph("~/Downloads/lesmiserables.gml .webarchive", "gml")
+
+fills <- V(graph)$fill %>%
+ as.factor() %>%
+ levels
+
+graph_mod <- as_tbl_graph(graph) %>%
+ activate(nodes) %>%
+ mutate(size = log(centrality_degree())+0.5) %>%
+ arrange(desc(group),desc(size))
+
+graph_mod %>%
+ ggraph("linear") +
+ geom_edge_arc(aes(width = value),color = hsv(0, 0, 0.2, 0.25), fold= TRUE) +
+ geom_node_point(aes(fill = fill, size =size), shape=21 ) + theme(legend.position="none") +
+ scale_fill_manual(values = fills) +
+ geom_node_text(aes(label = label), angle = 90, hjust=1, size = 2.5, nudge_y = -1) +
+ expand_limits(y=c(-10,NA)) +
+ theme_void() + theme(legend.position="none")
+
+```
+```{r}
+
+graph_mod %>%
+ ggraph('kk') +
+ geom_edge_link(aes(width = value),color = hsv(0, 0, 0.2, 0.25), fold= TRUE) +
+ geom_node_point(aes(fill = fill, size =size), shape=21 ) + theme(legend.position="none") +
+ scale_fill_manual(values = fills) +
+ geom_node_text(aes(label = label), repel = TRUE, size = 2) +
+ expand_limits(y=c(-10,NA)) +
+ theme_void() + theme(legend.position="none")
+
+```
+
diff --git a/11-donnees_textuelles.Rmd b/11-donnees_textuelles.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a943ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/11-donnees_textuelles.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+title: "Visualisation de texte"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "10/30/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
+---
+
+# Visualisation de texte
+
+## TODO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/12-donnees_temporelles.Rmd b/12-donnees_temporelles.Rmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e904ab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/12-donnees_temporelles.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+title: "Visualisation de données temporelles"
+author: "Antoine Neuraz"
+date: "10/30/2019"
+output:
+ bookdown::html_document2:
+ code_folding: hide
+---
+
+# Visualisation de texte
+
+## TODO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/98-techniques_avancees.Rmd b/98-techniques_avancees.Rmd
index 9d3d343..d7d4c2f 100644
--- a/98-techniques_avancees.Rmd
+++ b/98-techniques_avancees.Rmd
@@ -261,3 +261,4 @@ my_bar(mpg, "drv")
+
diff --git a/README.html b/README.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c14d41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.html
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ README.utf8.md
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/_book/abstraction-de-tache.html b/_book/abstraction-de-tache.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40492fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/abstraction-de-tache.html
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Chapitre 4 Abstraction de tâche | Visualisation de données : éléments théoriques et applications avec R
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Abstraction de tâche
+
+
TODO
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/_book/dataviz.epub b/_book/dataviz.epub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aca1cf3
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz.epub differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz.pdf b/_book/dataviz.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfeeb0a
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz.pdf differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz.tex b/_book/dataviz.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b70e171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/dataviz.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+\documentclass[]{book}
+\usepackage{lmodern}
+\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
+\usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}
+\usepackage{fixltx2e} % provides \textsubscript
+\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
+ \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+ \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\else % if luatex or xelatex
+ \ifxetex
+ \usepackage{mathspec}
+ \else
+ \usepackage{fontspec}
+ \fi
+ \defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=MatchLowercase}
+\fi
+% use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments
+\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
+% use microtype if available
+\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{%
+\usepackage{microtype}
+\UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts
+}{}
+\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+\hypersetup{unicode=true,
+ pdftitle={Visualisation de données avec R},
+ pdfauthor={Antoine Neuraz},
+ pdfborder={0 0 0},
+ breaklinks=true}
+\urlstyle{same} % don't use monospace font for urls
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\bibliographystyle{apalike}
+\usepackage{color}
+\usepackage{fancyvrb}
+\newcommand{\VerbBar}{|}
+\newcommand{\VERB}{\Verb[commandchars=\\\{\}]}
+\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{Highlighting}{Verbatim}{commandchars=\\\{\}}
+% Add ',fontsize=\small' for more characters per line
+\usepackage{framed}
+\definecolor{shadecolor}{RGB}{248,248,248}
+\newenvironment{Shaded}{\begin{snugshade}}{\end{snugshade}}
+\newcommand{\AlertTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.94,0.16,0.16}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\AnnotationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\newcommand{\AttributeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.77,0.63,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\BaseNTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.81}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\BuiltInTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\CharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\CommentTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textit{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\CommentVarTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\newcommand{\ConstantTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\ControlFlowTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.13,0.29,0.53}{\textbf{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\DataTypeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.13,0.29,0.53}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\DecValTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.81}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\DocumentationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\newcommand{\ErrorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.64,0.00,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\ExtensionTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\FloatTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.81}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\FunctionTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\ImportTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\InformationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\newcommand{\KeywordTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.13,0.29,0.53}{\textbf{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\NormalTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\OperatorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.81,0.36,0.00}{\textbf{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\OtherTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\PreprocessorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textit{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\RegionMarkerTok}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand{\SpecialCharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\SpecialStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\StringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\VariableTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\VerbatimStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{#1}}
+\newcommand{\WarningTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}}
+\usepackage{longtable,booktabs}
+\usepackage{graphicx,grffile}
+\makeatletter
+\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
+\def\maxheight{\ifdim\Gin@nat@height>\textheight\textheight\else\Gin@nat@height\fi}
+\makeatother
+% Scale images if necessary, so that they will not overflow the page
+% margins by default, and it is still possible to overwrite the defaults
+% using explicit options in \includegraphics[width, height, ...]{}
+\setkeys{Gin}{width=\maxwidth,height=\maxheight,keepaspectratio}
+\IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{%
+\usepackage{parskip}
+}{% else
+\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
+\setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
+}
+\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines
+\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
+ \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
+% Redefines (sub)paragraphs to behave more like sections
+\ifx\paragraph\undefined\else
+\let\oldparagraph\paragraph
+\renewcommand{\paragraph}[1]{\oldparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
+\fi
+\ifx\subparagraph\undefined\else
+\let\oldsubparagraph\subparagraph
+\renewcommand{\subparagraph}[1]{\oldsubparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
+\fi
+
+%%% Use protect on footnotes to avoid problems with footnotes in titles
+\let\rmarkdownfootnote\footnote%
+\def\footnote{\protect\rmarkdownfootnote}
+
+%%% Change title format to be more compact
+\usepackage{titling}
+
+% Create subtitle command for use in maketitle
+\providecommand{\subtitle}[1]{
+ \posttitle{
+ \begin{center}\large#1\end{center}
+ }
+}
+
+\setlength{\droptitle}{-2em}
+
+ \title{Visualisation de données avec R}
+ \pretitle{\vspace{\droptitle}\centering\huge}
+ \posttitle{\par}
+ \author{Antoine Neuraz}
+ \preauthor{\centering\large\emph}
+ \postauthor{\par}
+ \predate{\centering\large\emph}
+ \postdate{\par}
+ \date{2019-06-05}
+
+\usepackage{booktabs}
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+
+{
+\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
+\tableofcontents
+}
+Cours introductif à la visualisation de données avec R. Ce cours a pour but d introduire les concepts théoriques de base en visualisation ainsi que des exemples concrets.
+
+\hypertarget{prerequis}{%
+\chapter*{Prerequis}\label{prerequis}}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Prerequis}
+
+Pour les parties théoriques, aucun prérequis n'est nécessaire. Les exemples pratiques sont conçus avec le logiciel R et le package \texttt{ggplot2}
+
+\hypertarget{installer-r}{%
+\section*{Installer R}\label{installer-r}}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Installer R}
+
+Vous devez avoir installé le logiciel R pour pouvoir suivre les exemples pratiques.
+Vous trouverez les liens de téléchargement ici : \href{}{https://cran.r-project.org}
+
+\hypertarget{installer-rstudio-facultatif}{%
+\section*{Installer RStudio (facultatif)}\label{installer-rstudio-facultatif}}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Installer RStudio (facultatif)}
+
+Nous conseillons également d'installer l'interface de développement (IDE) RStudio qui vous facilitera les choses pour la prévisualisation des contenus et des rendus. Bien entendu, si vous avez déjà une IDE préférée, vous pouvez continuer à l'utiliser. Vous trouverez la RStudio Desktop en version open source (gratuite) ici : \href{}{https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/\#Desktop}
+
+\hypertarget{installer-les-packages-necessaires}{%
+\section*{Installer les packages nécessaires}\label{installer-les-packages-necessaires}}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Installer les packages nécessaires}
+
+Dans ce cours, un certain nombre de packages sont utilisés très fréquement et doivent être installés :
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{pkg_list_req =}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{c}\NormalTok{(}\StringTok{"tidyverse"}\NormalTok{,}
+ \StringTok{"ggplot2"}\NormalTok{,}
+ \StringTok{"see"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\KeywordTok{install.packages}\NormalTok{(pkg_list_req)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+Un certain nombre d'autres packages, utilisés plus ponctuellement vous seront indiqués dans les différents chapitres. Voici une liste exhaustive des packages utilisés dans ce cours :
+
+tidyverse, ggplot2, see
+
+\hypertarget{intro}{%
+\chapter{Intro}\label{intro}}
+
+\begin{figure}
+
+{\centering \includegraphics{dataviz_files/figure-latex/encode-1}
+
+}
+
+\caption{Exemples d'encodage}\label{fig:encode}
+\end{figure}
+
+\hypertarget{mappings-in-ggplot}{%
+\section{Mappings in ggplot}\label{mappings-in-ggplot}}
+
+\includegraphics{dataviz_files/figure-latex/unnamed-chunk-14-1.pdf}
+
+figure from \href{}{https://serialmentor.com/dataviz/aesthetic-mapping.html}
+
+\hypertarget{scales-in-ggplot}{%
+\section{scales in ggplot}\label{scales-in-ggplot}}
+
+\includegraphics{dataviz_files/figure-latex/unnamed-chunk-15-1.pdf}
+
+figure from \href{}{https://serialmentor.com/dataviz/aesthetic-mapping.html}
+
+\includegraphics{dataviz_files/figure-latex/unnamed-chunk-16-1.pdf}
+
+\hypertarget{ggplot2-techniques-avancees}{%
+\chapter{\texorpdfstring{\texttt{ggplot2} : techniques avancées}{ggplot2 : techniques avancées}}\label{ggplot2-techniques-avancees}}
+
+\hypertarget{creer-son-propre-theme-ggplot2}{%
+\section{\texorpdfstring{Créer son propre thème \texttt{ggplot2}}{Créer son propre thème ggplot2}}\label{creer-son-propre-theme-ggplot2}}
+
+Les thèmes de \texttt{ggplot2} permettent de contrôler l'apparence des plots. Il est possible de modifier un thème standard en utilisant la fonction \texttt{theme()}. Mais nous allons voir ici comment créer un thème personalisé.
+
+Il est bien entendu possible de créer un thème de toutes pièces. Pour cela, il faut définir un à un tous les éléments possibles du thème mais c'est très long et rébarbatif. Dans \texttt{ggplot2}, le seul thème défini de cette façon est le thème de base \texttt{theme\_grey()} (voir le \href{https://github.com/tidyverse/ggplot2/blob/master/R/theme-defaults.r}{repo officiel}).
+Les autres thèmes héritent les attribut de ce premier thème et modifient uniquement éléments nécéssaires. Par exemple, \texttt{theme\_bw()} est construit à partir de \texttt{theme\_grey()} et \texttt{theme\_minimal()} se base sur \texttt{theme\_bw()}. C'est beaucoup plus pratique de définir les thèmes de cette façon.
+
+\hypertarget{un-theme-est-une-fonction}{%
+\subsection{un thème est une fonction}\label{un-theme-est-une-fonction}}
+
+Un thème est une fonction R classique qui prend comme arguments 4 variables :
+- base\_size : taille de base du texte (défaut = 11)
+- base\_family : famille de polices de base (défaut = "")
+- base\_line\_size : taille de base des éléments \texttt{line} (défaut = base\_size / 22 )
+- base\_rect\_size : taille de base des éléments \texttt{rect} (défault = base\_size / 22 )
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{my_theme <-}\StringTok{ }\ControlFlowTok{function}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{base_size =} \DecValTok{11}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_family =} \StringTok{""}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_line_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size }\OperatorTok{/}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{22}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_rect_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size }\OperatorTok{/}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{22}\NormalTok{) \{\}}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\hypertarget{modifier-un-theme-de-base-avec-replace}{%
+\subsection{\texorpdfstring{modifier un thème de base avec \texttt{\%+replace\%}}{modifier un thème de base avec \%+replace\%}}\label{modifier-un-theme-de-base-avec-replace}}
+
+Ensuite, nous allons choisir un thème de base duquel notre thème personalisé va hériter les éléments par défaut. En effet, tous les éléments que nous ne spécifieront pas seront basés sur le thème de base. Par exemple, nous pouvons choisir \texttt{theme\_minimal()}.
+
+Pour modifier les éléments du thème de base, il faut utiliser l'opérateur \texttt{\%+replace\%} suivi de la fonction \texttt{theme()}. C'est dans cette dernière que nous pourrons spécifier les différents éléments à modifier par rapport au thème de base.
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{my_theme <-}\StringTok{ }\ControlFlowTok{function}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{base_size =} \DecValTok{11}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_family =} \StringTok{""}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_line_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size }\OperatorTok{/}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{22}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_rect_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size }\OperatorTok{/}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{22}\NormalTok{) \{}
+
+ \KeywordTok{theme_minimal}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{base_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size, }
+ \DataTypeTok{base_family =}\NormalTok{ base_family,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_line_size =}\NormalTok{ base_line_size,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_rect_size =}\NormalTok{ base_rect_size) }\OperatorTok{%+replace%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{theme}\NormalTok{(}
+ \CommentTok{# éléments à modifier}
+\NormalTok{ )}
+\NormalTok{\}}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\hypertarget{definir-de-nouveaux-attributs}{%
+\subsection{définir de nouveaux attributs}\label{definir-de-nouveaux-attributs}}
+
+Nous pouvons a présent inserer dans la fonction thème les éléments à modifier. Notez qu'il ne faut pas utiliser de tailles absolues mais définir des tailles relatives avec la fonction \texttt{rel()}.
+
+\hypertarget{my_theme}{%
+\subsubsection*{\texorpdfstring{\texttt{my\_theme()}}{my\_theme()}}\label{my_theme}}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{\texttt{my\_theme()}}
+
+Voici un exemple de thème personnalisé (très fortement inspiré du thème \texttt{theme\_modern()} du package \texttt{see}) basé sur \texttt{theme\_minimal()} :
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{my_theme <-}\StringTok{ }\ControlFlowTok{function}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{base_size =} \DecValTok{11}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_family =} \StringTok{""}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_line_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size }\OperatorTok{/}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{22}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_rect_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size }\OperatorTok{/}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{22}\NormalTok{) \{}
+
+\NormalTok{ half_line <-}\StringTok{ }\NormalTok{base_size}\OperatorTok{/}\DecValTok{2}
+
+ \KeywordTok{theme_minimal}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{base_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size, }
+ \DataTypeTok{base_family =}\NormalTok{ base_family,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_line_size =}\NormalTok{ base_line_size,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_rect_size =}\NormalTok{ base_rect_size) }\OperatorTok{%+replace%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{theme}\NormalTok{(}
+ \CommentTok{## Panel grid ##}
+ \DataTypeTok{panel.border =} \KeywordTok{element_blank}\NormalTok{(), }
+ \DataTypeTok{panel.grid.major =} \KeywordTok{element_blank}\NormalTok{(), }
+ \DataTypeTok{panel.grid.minor =} \KeywordTok{element_blank}\NormalTok{(), }
+ \CommentTok{## Title ##}
+ \DataTypeTok{plot.title =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{size =} \KeywordTok{rel}\NormalTok{(}\FloatTok{1.3}\NormalTok{), }
+ \DataTypeTok{face =} \StringTok{"plain"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{margin =} \KeywordTok{margin}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{20}\NormalTok{, }\DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{)),}
+ \CommentTok{## Axis ##}
+ \DataTypeTok{axis.line =} \KeywordTok{element_line}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{colour =} \StringTok{"black"}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{size =} \KeywordTok{rel}\NormalTok{(}\FloatTok{0.5}\NormalTok{)), }
+ \DataTypeTok{axis.title.y =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{margin =} \KeywordTok{margin}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{t =} \DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{r =} \KeywordTok{rel}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{20}\NormalTok{), }\DataTypeTok{b =} \DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{l =} \DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{angle =} \DecValTok{90}\NormalTok{), }
+ \DataTypeTok{axis.title.x =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{margin =} \KeywordTok{margin}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{t =} \KeywordTok{rel}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{20}\NormalTok{), }\DataTypeTok{r =} \DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{b =} \DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{l =} \DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{)), }
+ \DataTypeTok{axis.title =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{size =} \KeywordTok{rel}\NormalTok{(}\FloatTok{1.2}\NormalTok{), }
+ \DataTypeTok{face =} \StringTok{"plain"}\NormalTok{), }
+ \DataTypeTok{axis.text =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{size =} \KeywordTok{rel}\NormalTok{(.}\DecValTok{8}\NormalTok{)), }
+ \DataTypeTok{axis.ticks =} \KeywordTok{element_blank}\NormalTok{(), }
+ \CommentTok{## Legend ##}
+ \DataTypeTok{legend.key =} \KeywordTok{element_blank}\NormalTok{(), }
+ \DataTypeTok{legend.position =} \StringTok{"bottom"}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{legend.text =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{size =} \KeywordTok{rel}\NormalTok{(}\FloatTok{1.1}\NormalTok{)), }
+ \DataTypeTok{legend.title =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{size =} \KeywordTok{rel}\NormalTok{(}\FloatTok{1.1}\NormalTok{)), }
+ \DataTypeTok{legend.spacing.x =} \KeywordTok{unit}\NormalTok{(}\DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{, }\StringTok{"pt"}\NormalTok{), }
+ \CommentTok{## Background ##}
+ \DataTypeTok{strip.background =} \KeywordTok{element_blank}\NormalTok{(), }
+ \DataTypeTok{plot.tag =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{size =} \KeywordTok{rel}\NormalTok{(}\FloatTok{1.3}\NormalTok{), }\DataTypeTok{face =} \StringTok{"bold"}\NormalTok{), }
+ \DataTypeTok{strip.text =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{face =} \StringTok{"bold"}\NormalTok{)}
+\NormalTok{ ) }
+\NormalTok{\}}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\hypertarget{my_theme_dark}{%
+\subsubsection*{\texorpdfstring{\texttt{my\_theme\_dark()}}{my\_theme\_dark()}}\label{my_theme_dark}}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{\texttt{my\_theme\_dark()}}
+
+Et un thème sombre basé sur \texttt{my\_theme()} et très fortement inspiré de \texttt{theme\_blackboard()} du package \texttt{see} :
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{my_theme_dark <-}\ControlFlowTok{function}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{base_size =} \DecValTok{11}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_family =} \StringTok{""}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_line_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size }\OperatorTok{/}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{22}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_rect_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size }\OperatorTok{/}\StringTok{ }\DecValTok{22}\NormalTok{) \{}
+
+\NormalTok{ dark_color =}\StringTok{ "#0d0d0d"}
+\NormalTok{ light_color =}\StringTok{ "#E0E0E0"}
+
+ \KeywordTok{my_theme}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{base_size =}\NormalTok{ base_size, }
+ \DataTypeTok{base_family =}\NormalTok{ base_family,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_line_size =}\NormalTok{ base_line_size,}
+ \DataTypeTok{base_rect_size =}\NormalTok{ base_rect_size) }\OperatorTok{%+replace%}
+\StringTok{ }
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{theme}\NormalTok{(}
+ \CommentTok{## Backgrounds ##}
+ \DataTypeTok{plot.background =} \KeywordTok{element_rect}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{fill =}\NormalTok{ dark_color), }
+ \DataTypeTok{panel.background =} \KeywordTok{element_rect}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{fill =}\NormalTok{ dark_color, }\DataTypeTok{color=}\NormalTok{dark_color), }
+ \DataTypeTok{legend.background =} \KeywordTok{element_rect}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{fill =}\NormalTok{ dark_color, }\DataTypeTok{color=}\NormalTok{dark_color),}
+ \CommentTok{## Lines ##}
+ \DataTypeTok{axis.line =} \KeywordTok{element_line}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{color =}\NormalTok{ light_color),}
+ \CommentTok{## Text ##}
+ \DataTypeTok{text =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{family =}\NormalTok{ base_family, }\DataTypeTok{face =} \StringTok{"plain"}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{color =}\NormalTok{ light_color, }\DataTypeTok{size =}\NormalTok{ base_size,}
+ \DataTypeTok{hjust =} \FloatTok{0.5}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{vjust =} \FloatTok{0.5}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{angle =} \DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{, }
+ \DataTypeTok{lineheight =}\FloatTok{0.9}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{margin =} \KeywordTok{margin}\NormalTok{(), }
+ \DataTypeTok{debug =} \OtherTok{FALSE}\NormalTok{),}
+ \DataTypeTok{axis.text =} \KeywordTok{element_text}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{color =}\NormalTok{ light_color)}
+\NormalTok{ )}
+\NormalTok{\}}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\hypertarget{exemple}{%
+\subsection{Exemple}\label{exemple}}
+
+Créons un plot d'exemple à partir d'un jeu de données synthétique
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{p <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{generate_uniform_dataset}\NormalTok{(}
+ \DataTypeTok{dataset_size =} \DecValTok{100}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{min_x =} \DecValTok{0}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{max_x =} \DecValTok{1}\NormalTok{,}
+ \DataTypeTok{outliers =} \DecValTok{2}\NormalTok{, }\DataTypeTok{seed =} \DecValTok{506}
+\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{%>%}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{ggplot}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{data =}\NormalTok{ ., }\KeywordTok{aes}\NormalTok{( }\DataTypeTok{x =}\NormalTok{ x, }\DataTypeTok{y =}\NormalTok{ y, }\DataTypeTok{color =}\NormalTok{ group)) }\OperatorTok{+}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{geom_point}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{size =} \DecValTok{3}\NormalTok{) }\OperatorTok{+}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{scale_color_material_d}\NormalTok{() }\OperatorTok{+}
+\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{labs}\NormalTok{(}\DataTypeTok{title=} \StringTok{"theme_minimal()"}\NormalTok{, }
+ \DataTypeTok{x=}\StringTok{"legende axe x"}\NormalTok{, }
+ \DataTypeTok{y=}\StringTok{"legende axe y"}\NormalTok{)}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{p }
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\includegraphics{dataviz_files/figure-latex/unnamed-chunk-23-1.pdf}
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{p }\OperatorTok{+}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{theme_minimal}\NormalTok{() }
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\includegraphics{dataviz_files/figure-latex/unnamed-chunk-24-1.pdf}
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{p }\OperatorTok{+}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{my_theme}\NormalTok{()}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\includegraphics{dataviz_files/figure-latex/unnamed-chunk-25-1.pdf}
+
+\begin{Shaded}
+\begin{Highlighting}[]
+\NormalTok{p }\OperatorTok{+}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{my_theme_dark}\NormalTok{()}
+\end{Highlighting}
+\end{Shaded}
+
+\includegraphics{dataviz_files/figure-latex/unnamed-chunk-26-1.pdf}
+
+\bibliography{book.bib,packages.bib}
+
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/encode-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/encode-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d96e7e6
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/encode-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-1-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-1-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..242bee6
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-1-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-10-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-10-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90ddae5
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-10-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-11-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-11-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3568728
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-11-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-12-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-12-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3568728
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-12-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-13-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-13-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..242bee6
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-13-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-14-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-14-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90ddae5
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-14-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-14-2.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-14-2.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9759808
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-14-2.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-15-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-15-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3568728
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-15-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-16-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-16-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..242bee6
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-16-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-16-2.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-16-2.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9759808
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-16-2.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-19-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-19-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be90e54
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-19-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-20-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-20-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9443cc1
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-20-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-21-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-21-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b1181b
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-21-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-22-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-22-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..324d7fe
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-22-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-23-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-23-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1603ad4
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-23-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-24-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-24-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91b4629
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-24-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-25-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-25-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..080de93
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-25-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-26-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-26-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2532e0e
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-26-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-3-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-3-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be90e54
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-3-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-31-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-31-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..517604d
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-31-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-32-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-32-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a53a730
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-32-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-33-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-33-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3dc4d4
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-33-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-34-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-34-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf3ce89
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-34-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-35-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-35-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df2be0c
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-35-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-4-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-4-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9443cc1
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-4-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-5-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-5-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6d5444
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-5-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e908698
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1603ad4
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-8-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-8-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cfa428
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-8-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-9-1.png b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-9-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90ddae5
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/dataviz_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-9-1.png differ
diff --git a/_book/ggplot2-techniques-avancees.html b/_book/ggplot2-techniques-avancees.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbab951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/ggplot2-techniques-avancees.html
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Chapitre 12 ggplot2 : techniques avancées | Visualisation de données : éléments théoriques et applications avec R
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
ggplot2
: techniques avancées
+
+
Créer son propre thème ggplot2
+
Les thèmes de ggplot2
permettent de contrôler l’apparence des plots. Il est possible de modifier un thème standard en utilisant la fonction theme()
. Mais nous allons voir ici comment créer un thème personalisé.
+
Il est bien entendu possible de créer un thème de toutes pièces. Pour cela, il faut définir un à un tous les éléments possibles du thème mais c’est très long et rébarbatif. Dans ggplot2
, le seul thème défini de cette façon est le thème de base theme_grey()
(voir le repo officiel ).
+Les autres thèmes héritent les attribut de ce premier thème et modifient uniquement éléments nécéssaires. Par exemple, theme_bw()
est construit à partir de theme_grey()
et theme_minimal()
se base sur theme_bw()
. C’est beaucoup plus pratique de définir les thèmes de cette façon.
+
+
un thème est une fonction
+
Un thème est une fonction R classique qui prend comme arguments 4 variables :
+- base_size : taille de base du texte (défaut = 11)
+- base_family : famille de polices de base (défaut = "")
+- base_line_size : taille de base des éléments line
(défaut = base_size / 22 )
+- base_rect_size : taille de base des éléments rect
(défault = base_size / 22 )
+
+
+
+
modifier un thème de base avec %+replace%
+
Ensuite, nous allons choisir un thème de base duquel notre thème personalisé va hériter les éléments par défaut. En effet, tous les éléments que nous ne spécifieront pas seront basés sur le thème de base. Par exemple, nous pouvons choisir theme_minimal()
.
+
Pour modifier les éléments du thème de base, il faut utiliser l’opérateur %+replace%
suivi de la fonction theme()
. C’est dans cette dernière que nous pourrons spécifier les différents éléments à modifier par rapport au thème de base.
+
+
+
+
définir de nouveaux attributs
+
Nous pouvons a présent inserer dans la fonction thème les éléments à modifier. Notez qu’il ne faut pas utiliser de tailles absolues mais définir des tailles relatives avec la fonction rel()
.
+
+
my_theme()
+
Voici un exemple de thème personnalisé (très fortement inspiré du thème theme_modern()
du package see
) basé sur theme_minimal()
:
+
my_theme <- function (base_size = 11 ,
+ base_family = "" ,
+ base_line_size = base_size / 22 ,
+ base_rect_size = base_size / 22 ) {
+
+ half_line <- base_size/ 2
+
+ theme_minimal (base_size = base_size,
+ base_family = base_family,
+ base_line_size = base_line_size,
+ base_rect_size = base_rect_size) %+replace%
+ theme (
+ ## Panel grid ##
+ panel.border = element_blank (),
+ panel.grid.major = element_blank (),
+ panel.grid.minor = element_blank (),
+ ## Title ##
+ plot.title = element_text (size = rel (1.3 ),
+ face = "plain" , margin = margin (0 , 0 , 20 , 0 )),
+ ## Axis ##
+ axis.line = element_line (colour = "black" , size = rel (0.5 )),
+ axis.title.y = element_text (margin = margin (t = 0 , r = rel (20 ), b = 0 , l = 0 ),
+ angle = 90 ),
+ axis.title.x = element_text (margin = margin (t = rel (20 ), r = 0 , b = 0 , l = 0 )),
+ axis.title = element_text (size = rel (1.2 ),
+ face = "plain" ),
+ axis.text = element_text (size = rel (.8 )),
+ axis.ticks = element_blank (),
+ ## Legend ##
+ legend.key = element_blank (),
+ legend.position = "bottom" ,
+ legend.text = element_text (size = rel (1.1 )),
+ legend.title = element_text (size = rel (1.1 )),
+ legend.spacing.x = unit (2 , "pt" ),
+ ## Background ##
+ strip.background = element_blank (),
+ plot.tag = element_text (size = rel (1.3 ), face = "bold" ),
+ strip.text = element_text (face = "bold" )
+ )
+}
+
+
+
my_theme_dark()
+
Et un thème sombre basé sur my_theme()
et très fortement inspiré de theme_blackboard()
du package see
:
+
my_theme_dark <-function (base_size = 11 ,
+ base_family = "" ,
+ base_line_size = base_size / 22 ,
+ base_rect_size = base_size / 22 ) {
+
+ dark_color = "#0d0d0d"
+ light_color = "#E0E0E0"
+
+ my_theme (base_size = base_size,
+ base_family = base_family,
+ base_line_size = base_line_size,
+ base_rect_size = base_rect_size) %+replace%
+
+ theme (
+ ## Backgrounds ##
+ plot.background = element_rect (fill = dark_color),
+ panel.background = element_rect (fill = dark_color, color= dark_color),
+ legend.background = element_rect (fill = dark_color, color= dark_color),
+ ## Lines ##
+ axis.line = element_line (color = light_color),
+ ## Text ##
+ text = element_text (family = base_family, face = "plain" ,
+ color = light_color, size = base_size,
+ hjust = 0.5 , vjust = 0.5 , angle = 0 ,
+ lineheight = 0.9 , margin = margin (),
+ debug = FALSE ),
+ axis.text = element_text (color = light_color)
+ )
+}
+
+
+
+
Exemple
+
Créons un plot d’exemple à partir d’un jeu de données synthétique
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Utiliser ggplot2
dans des fonctions
+
Pour utiliser les syntaxes décrites ici, vous aurez besoin de ggplot2 version >= 3.2.
+
Prenons l’exemple d’une fonction qui réalise un bar chart (diagramme en barres) pour une colonne données (par exemple drv
) d’un dataset (par exemple mpg
, fourni avec ggplot2
)
+
Le code pour réaliser ce plot en dehors d’une fonction peut ressembler à ceci :
+
+
+
Dans une fonction, nous voudrions pouvoir utiliser un autre dataset et changer le nom de la variable d’intérêt.
+
Modifier le nom du dataset ne pose pas de problème, et l’on peut utiliser une syntaxe classique :
+
+
Pour rendre modifiable le nom de la colonne, c’est à dire une variable qui est déclarée dans la fonction aes()
, c’est moins immédiat. L’exemple suivant ne fonctionnera pas :
+
+
Erreur : Aesthetics must be valid data columns. Problematic aesthetic(s): x = var. Did you mistype the name of a data column or forget to add stat()?
+
Pour résoudre ce problème, il faut utiliser une syntaxe particulière introduite dans la version 3.2 de ggplot2.
+Vous avez 2 solutions:
+- le nom de la colonne est passé en paramètre de la fonction comme un nom (c’est à dire sans "", par exemple drv
), vous devez encadrer le nom de la colonne par des doubles accolades : {{ col }}
+
+
+le nom de la colonne est passé en paramètre de la fonction comme une chaine de caractère (par exemple: "drv"
), vous devez utiliser la syntaxe suivante: .data[[ col ]]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/_book/index.html b/_book/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f34d06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Visualisation de données : éléments théoriques et applications avec R
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Prerequis
+
Pour les parties théoriques, aucun prérequis n’est nécessaire. Les exemples pratiques sont conçus avec le logiciel R et le package ggplot2
+
+
Installer R
+
Vous devez avoir installé le logiciel R pour pouvoir suivre les exemples pratiques.
+Vous trouverez les liens de téléchargement ici : https://cran.r-project.org
+
+
+
Installer RStudio (facultatif)
+
Nous conseillons également d’installer l’interface de développement (IDE) RStudio qui vous facilitera les choses pour la prévisualisation des contenus et des rendus. Bien entendu, si vous avez déjà une IDE préférée, vous pouvez continuer à l’utiliser. Vous trouverez la RStudio Desktop en version open source (gratuite) ici : https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/#Desktop
+
+
+
Installer les packages nécessaires
+
Dans ce cours, un certain nombre de packages sont utilisés très fréquement et doivent être installés :
+
Un certain nombre d’autres packages, utilisés plus ponctuellement vous seront indiqués dans les différents chapitres. Voici une liste exhaustive des packages utilisés dans ce cours :
+
tidyverse, ggplot2, see, igraph, ggraph, tidygraph, rlang
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/_book/interaction.html b/_book/interaction.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2c694f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/interaction.html
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Chapitre 7 Interaction | Visualisation de données : éléments théoriques et applications avec R
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Interaction
+
+
TODO
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/_book/intro.html b/_book/intro.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..193ffd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/intro.html
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Chapitre 1 Intro | Visualisation de données : éléments théoriques et applications avec R
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/fontawesome/fontawesome-webfont.ttf b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/fontawesome/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35acda2
Binary files /dev/null and b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/fontawesome/fontawesome-webfont.ttf differ
diff --git a/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-bookdown.css b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-bookdown.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e5bb8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-bookdown.css
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+.book .book-header h1 {
+ padding-left: 20px;
+ padding-right: 20px;
+}
+.book .book-header.fixed {
+ position: fixed;
+ right: 0;
+ top: 0;
+ left: 0;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.07);
+}
+span.search-highlight {
+ background-color: #ffff88;
+}
+@media (min-width: 600px) {
+ .book.with-summary .book-header.fixed {
+ left: 300px;
+ }
+}
+@media (max-width: 1240px) {
+ .book .book-body.fixed {
+ top: 50px;
+ }
+ .book .book-body.fixed .body-inner {
+ top: auto;
+ }
+}
+@media (max-width: 600px) {
+ .book.with-summary .book-header.fixed {
+ left: calc(100% - 60px);
+ min-width: 300px;
+ }
+ .book.with-summary .book-body {
+ transform: none;
+ left: calc(100% - 60px);
+ min-width: 300px;
+ }
+ .book .book-body.fixed {
+ top: 0;
+ }
+}
+
+.book .book-body.fixed .body-inner {
+ top: 50px;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal sub, .book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal sup {
+ font-size: 85%;
+}
+
+@media print {
+ .book .book-summary, .book .book-body .book-header, .fa {
+ display: none !important;
+ }
+ .book .book-body.fixed {
+ left: 0px;
+ }
+ .book .book-body,.book .book-body .body-inner, .book.with-summary {
+ overflow: visible !important;
+ }
+}
+.kable_wrapper {
+ border-spacing: 20px 0;
+ border-collapse: separate;
+ border: none;
+ margin: auto;
+}
+.kable_wrapper > tbody > tr > td {
+ vertical-align: top;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table tr.header {
+ border-top-width: 2px;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table tr:last-child td {
+ border-bottom-width: 2px;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table td, .book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table th {
+ border-left: none;
+ border-right: none;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table.kable_wrapper > tbody > tr, .book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table.kable_wrapper > tbody > tr > td {
+ border-top: none;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table.kable_wrapper > tbody > tr:last-child > td {
+ border-bottom: none;
+}
+
+div.theorem, div.lemma, div.corollary, div.proposition, div.conjecture {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+span.theorem, span.lemma, span.corollary, span.proposition, span.conjecture {
+ font-style: normal;
+}
+div.proof:after {
+ content: "\25a2";
+ float: right;
+}
+.header-section-number {
+ padding-right: .5em;
+}
diff --git a/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-fontsettings.css b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-fontsettings.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87236b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-fontsettings.css
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ * Theme 1
+ */
+.color-theme-1 .dropdown-menu {
+ background-color: #111111;
+ border-color: #7e888b;
+}
+.color-theme-1 .dropdown-menu .dropdown-caret .caret-inner {
+ border-bottom: 9px solid #111111;
+}
+.color-theme-1 .dropdown-menu .buttons {
+ border-color: #7e888b;
+}
+.color-theme-1 .dropdown-menu .button {
+ color: #afa790;
+}
+.color-theme-1 .dropdown-menu .button:hover {
+ color: #73553c;
+}
+/*
+ * Theme 2
+ */
+.color-theme-2 .dropdown-menu {
+ background-color: #2d3143;
+ border-color: #272a3a;
+}
+.color-theme-2 .dropdown-menu .dropdown-caret .caret-inner {
+ border-bottom: 9px solid #2d3143;
+}
+.color-theme-2 .dropdown-menu .buttons {
+ border-color: #272a3a;
+}
+.color-theme-2 .dropdown-menu .button {
+ color: #62677f;
+}
+.color-theme-2 .dropdown-menu .button:hover {
+ color: #f4f4f5;
+}
+.book .book-header .font-settings .font-enlarge {
+ line-height: 30px;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+}
+.book .book-header .font-settings .font-reduce {
+ line-height: 30px;
+ font-size: 1em;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body {
+ color: #704214;
+ background: #f3eacb;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section {
+ background: #f3eacb;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body {
+ color: #bdcadb;
+ background: #1c1f2b;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section {
+ background: #1c1f2b;
+}
+.book.font-size-0 .book-body .page-inner section {
+ font-size: 1.2rem;
+}
+.book.font-size-1 .book-body .page-inner section {
+ font-size: 1.4rem;
+}
+.book.font-size-2 .book-body .page-inner section {
+ font-size: 1.6rem;
+}
+.book.font-size-3 .book-body .page-inner section {
+ font-size: 2.2rem;
+}
+.book.font-size-4 .book-body .page-inner section {
+ font-size: 4rem;
+}
+.book.font-family-0 {
+ font-family: Georgia, serif;
+}
+.book.font-family-1 {
+ font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal {
+ color: #704214;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal a {
+ color: inherit;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h1,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h2,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h3,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h4,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h5,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h6 {
+ color: inherit;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h1,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h2 {
+ border-color: inherit;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h6 {
+ color: inherit;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal hr {
+ background-color: inherit;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal blockquote {
+ border-color: #c4b29f;
+ opacity: 0.9;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code {
+ background: #fdf6e3;
+ color: #657b83;
+ border-color: #f8df9c;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal .highlight {
+ background-color: inherit;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table th,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table td {
+ border-color: #f5d06c;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table tr {
+ color: inherit;
+ background-color: #fdf6e3;
+ border-color: #444444;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table tr:nth-child(2n) {
+ background-color: #fbeecb;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal {
+ color: #bdcadb;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal a {
+ color: #3eb1d0;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h1,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h2,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h3,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h4,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h5,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h6 {
+ color: #fffffa;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h1,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h2 {
+ border-color: #373b4e;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h6 {
+ color: #373b4e;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal hr {
+ background-color: #373b4e;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal blockquote {
+ border-color: #373b4e;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code {
+ color: #9dbed8;
+ background: #2d3143;
+ border-color: #2d3143;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal .highlight {
+ background-color: #282a39;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table th,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table td {
+ border-color: #3b3f54;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table tr {
+ color: #b6c2d2;
+ background-color: #2d3143;
+ border-color: #3b3f54;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table tr:nth-child(2n) {
+ background-color: #35394b;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-header {
+ color: #afa790;
+ background: transparent;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-header .btn {
+ color: #afa790;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-header .btn:hover {
+ color: #73553c;
+ background: none;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-header h1 {
+ color: #704214;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-header {
+ color: #7e888b;
+ background: transparent;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-header .btn {
+ color: #3b3f54;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-header .btn:hover {
+ color: #fffff5;
+ background: none;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-header h1 {
+ color: #bdcadb;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .navigation {
+ color: #afa790;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .navigation:hover {
+ color: #73553c;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .navigation {
+ color: #383f52;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .navigation:hover {
+ color: #fffff5;
+}
+/*
+ * Theme 1
+ */
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary {
+ color: #afa790;
+ background: #111111;
+ border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary .book-search {
+ background: transparent;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary .book-search input,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary .book-search input:focus {
+ border: 1px solid transparent;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary ul.summary li.divider {
+ background: #7e888b;
+ box-shadow: none;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary ul.summary li i.fa-check {
+ color: #33cc33;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary ul.summary li.done > a {
+ color: #877f6a;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary ul.summary li a,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary ul.summary li span {
+ color: #877f6a;
+ background: transparent;
+ font-weight: normal;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary ul.summary li.active > a,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-summary ul.summary li a:hover {
+ color: #704214;
+ background: transparent;
+ font-weight: normal;
+}
+/*
+ * Theme 2
+ */
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary {
+ color: #bcc1d2;
+ background: #2d3143;
+ border-right: none;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary .book-search {
+ background: transparent;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary .book-search input,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary .book-search input:focus {
+ border: 1px solid transparent;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary ul.summary li.divider {
+ background: #272a3a;
+ box-shadow: none;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary ul.summary li i.fa-check {
+ color: #33cc33;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary ul.summary li.done > a {
+ color: #62687f;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary ul.summary li a,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary ul.summary li span {
+ color: #c1c6d7;
+ background: transparent;
+ font-weight: 600;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary ul.summary li.active > a,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-summary ul.summary li a:hover {
+ color: #f4f4f5;
+ background: #252737;
+ font-weight: 600;
+}
diff --git a/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-highlight.css b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-highlight.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2aabd3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-highlight.css
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code {
+ /* http://jmblog.github.com/color-themes-for-google-code-highlightjs */
+ /* Tomorrow Comment */
+ /* Tomorrow Red */
+ /* Tomorrow Orange */
+ /* Tomorrow Yellow */
+ /* Tomorrow Green */
+ /* Tomorrow Aqua */
+ /* Tomorrow Blue */
+ /* Tomorrow Purple */
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-comment,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-comment,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-title {
+ color: #8e908c;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-variable,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-variable,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-attribute,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-attribute,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-tag,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-tag,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-regexp,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-regexp,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-constant,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-constant,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-tag .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-tag .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-pi,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-pi,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-doctype,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-doctype,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .html .hljs-doctype,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .html .hljs-doctype,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-id,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-id,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-class,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-class,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-pseudo,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-pseudo {
+ color: #c82829;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-number,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-number,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-preprocessor,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-preprocessor,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-pragma,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-pragma,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-built_in,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-built_in,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-literal,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-literal,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-params,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-params,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-constant,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-constant {
+ color: #f5871f;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-class .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-class .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-rules .hljs-attribute,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-rules .hljs-attribute {
+ color: #eab700;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-string,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-string,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-value,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-value,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-inheritance,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-inheritance,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-header,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-header,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-symbol,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-symbol,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-cdata,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-cdata {
+ color: #718c00;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-hexcolor,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-hexcolor {
+ color: #3e999f;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-function,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-function,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .python .hljs-decorator,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .python .hljs-decorator,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .python .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .python .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-function .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-function .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-title .hljs-keyword,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-title .hljs-keyword,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .perl .hljs-sub,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .perl .hljs-sub,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .javascript .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .javascript .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .coffeescript .hljs-title,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .coffeescript .hljs-title {
+ color: #4271ae;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-keyword,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-keyword,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .javascript .hljs-function,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .javascript .hljs-function {
+ color: #8959a8;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs {
+ display: block;
+ background: white;
+ color: #4d4d4c;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+}
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .coffeescript .javascript,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .coffeescript .javascript,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .javascript .xml,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .javascript .xml,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .tex .hljs-formula,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .tex .hljs-formula,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .javascript,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .javascript,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .vbscript,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .vbscript,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .css,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .css,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-cdata,
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-cdata {
+ opacity: 0.5;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code {
+ /*
+
+Orginal Style from ethanschoonover.com/solarized (c) Jeremy Hull
+
+*/
+ /* Solarized Green */
+ /* Solarized Cyan */
+ /* Solarized Blue */
+ /* Solarized Yellow */
+ /* Solarized Orange */
+ /* Solarized Red */
+ /* Solarized Violet */
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs {
+ display: block;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+ background: #fdf6e3;
+ color: #657b83;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-comment,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-comment,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-template_comment,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-template_comment,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .diff .hljs-header,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .diff .hljs-header,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-doctype,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-doctype,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-pi,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-pi,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .lisp .hljs-string,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .lisp .hljs-string,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-javadoc,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-javadoc {
+ color: #93a1a1;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-keyword,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-keyword,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-winutils,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-winutils,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .method,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .method,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-addition,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-addition,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-tag,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-tag,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-request,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-request,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-status,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-status,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .nginx .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .nginx .hljs-title {
+ color: #859900;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-number,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-number,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-command,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-command,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-string,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-string,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-tag .hljs-value,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-tag .hljs-value,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-rules .hljs-value,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-rules .hljs-value,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-phpdoc,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-phpdoc,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .tex .hljs-formula,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .tex .hljs-formula,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-regexp,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-regexp,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-hexcolor,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-hexcolor,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-link_url,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-link_url {
+ color: #2aa198;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-localvars,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-localvars,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-chunk,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-chunk,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-decorator,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-decorator,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-built_in,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-built_in,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-identifier,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-identifier,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .vhdl .hljs-literal,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .vhdl .hljs-literal,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-id,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-id,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-function,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-function {
+ color: #268bd2;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-attribute,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-attribute,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-variable,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-variable,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .lisp .hljs-body,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .lisp .hljs-body,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .smalltalk .hljs-number,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .smalltalk .hljs-number,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-constant,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-constant,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-class .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-class .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-parent,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-parent,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .haskell .hljs-type,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .haskell .hljs-type,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-link_reference,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-link_reference {
+ color: #b58900;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-preprocessor,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-preprocessor,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-preprocessor .hljs-keyword,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-preprocessor .hljs-keyword,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-pragma,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-pragma,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-shebang,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-shebang,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-symbol,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-symbol,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-symbol .hljs-string,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-symbol .hljs-string,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .diff .hljs-change,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .diff .hljs-change,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-special,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-special,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-attr_selector,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-attr_selector,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-subst,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-subst,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-cdata,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-cdata,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .clojure .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .clojure .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-pseudo,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-pseudo,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-header,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-header {
+ color: #cb4b16;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-deletion,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-deletion,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-important,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-important {
+ color: #dc322f;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-link_label,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-link_label {
+ color: #6c71c4;
+}
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .tex .hljs-formula,
+.book.color-theme-1 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .tex .hljs-formula {
+ background: #eee8d5;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code {
+ /* Tomorrow Night Bright Theme */
+ /* Original theme - https://github.com/chriskempson/tomorrow-theme */
+ /* http://jmblog.github.com/color-themes-for-google-code-highlightjs */
+ /* Tomorrow Comment */
+ /* Tomorrow Red */
+ /* Tomorrow Orange */
+ /* Tomorrow Yellow */
+ /* Tomorrow Green */
+ /* Tomorrow Aqua */
+ /* Tomorrow Blue */
+ /* Tomorrow Purple */
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-comment,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-comment,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-title {
+ color: #969896;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-variable,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-variable,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-attribute,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-attribute,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-tag,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-tag,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-regexp,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-regexp,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-constant,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-constant,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-tag .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-tag .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-pi,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-pi,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-doctype,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-doctype,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .html .hljs-doctype,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .html .hljs-doctype,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-id,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-id,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-class,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-class,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-pseudo,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-pseudo {
+ color: #d54e53;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-number,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-number,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-preprocessor,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-preprocessor,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-pragma,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-pragma,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-built_in,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-built_in,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-literal,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-literal,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-params,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-params,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-constant,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-constant {
+ color: #e78c45;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-class .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-class .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-rules .hljs-attribute,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-rules .hljs-attribute {
+ color: #e7c547;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-string,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-string,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-value,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-value,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-inheritance,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-inheritance,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-header,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-header,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-symbol,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-symbol,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-cdata,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-cdata {
+ color: #b9ca4a;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .css .hljs-hexcolor,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .css .hljs-hexcolor {
+ color: #70c0b1;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-function,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-function,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .python .hljs-decorator,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .python .hljs-decorator,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .python .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .python .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-function .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-function .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .ruby .hljs-title .hljs-keyword,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .ruby .hljs-title .hljs-keyword,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .perl .hljs-sub,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .perl .hljs-sub,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .javascript .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .javascript .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .coffeescript .hljs-title,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .coffeescript .hljs-title {
+ color: #7aa6da;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs-keyword,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs-keyword,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .javascript .hljs-function,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .javascript .hljs-function {
+ color: #c397d8;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .hljs,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .hljs {
+ display: block;
+ background: black;
+ color: #eaeaea;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+}
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .coffeescript .javascript,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .coffeescript .javascript,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .javascript .xml,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .javascript .xml,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .tex .hljs-formula,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .tex .hljs-formula,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .javascript,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .javascript,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .vbscript,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .vbscript,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .css,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .css,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre .xml .hljs-cdata,
+.book.color-theme-2 .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code .xml .hljs-cdata {
+ opacity: 0.5;
+}
diff --git a/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-search.css b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-search.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c85e557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-search.css
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+.book .book-summary .book-search {
+ padding: 6px;
+ background: transparent;
+ position: absolute;
+ top: -50px;
+ left: 0px;
+ right: 0px;
+ transition: top 0.5s ease;
+}
+.book .book-summary .book-search input,
+.book .book-summary .book-search input:focus,
+.book .book-summary .book-search input:hover {
+ width: 100%;
+ background: transparent;
+ border: 1px solid #ccc;
+ box-shadow: none;
+ outline: none;
+ line-height: 22px;
+ padding: 7px 4px;
+ color: inherit;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.book.with-search .book-summary .book-search {
+ top: 0px;
+}
+.book.with-search .book-summary ul.summary {
+ top: 50px;
+}
+.with-search .summary li[data-level] a[href*=".html#"] {
+ display: none;
+}
diff --git a/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-table.css b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-table.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fba1b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/plugin-table.css
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table{display:table;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;overflow:auto}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table td,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table th{padding:6px 13px;border:1px solid #ddd}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table tr{background-color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #ccc}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table tr:nth-child(2n){background-color:#f8f8f8}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table th{font-weight:700}
diff --git a/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/style.css b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/style.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b896892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/css/style.css
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*! normalize.css v2.1.0 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */img,legend{border:0}*,.fa{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.fa-ul>li,sub,sup{position:relative}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal hr:after,.book-langs-index .inner .languages:after,.buttons:after,.dropdown-menu .buttons:after{clear:both}body,html{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}.hidden,[hidden]{display:none}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}html{font-family:sans-serif}body,figure{margin:0}a:focus{outline:dotted thin}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:700}dfn{font-style:italic}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,serif;font-size:1em}pre{white-space:pre-wrap}q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}legend{padding:0}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}button,input{line-height:normal}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{margin-right:10px;}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}/*!
+ * Preboot v2
+ *
+ * Open sourced under MIT license by @mdo.
+ * Some variables and mixins from Bootstrap (Apache 2 license).
+ */.link-inherit,.link-inherit:focus,.link-inherit:hover{color:inherit}.fa,.fa-stack{display:inline-block}/*!
+ * Font Awesome 4.1.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
+ * License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
+ */@font-face{font-family:FontAwesome;src:url(./fontawesome/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.1.0) format('truetype');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.fa{font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.book .book-header,.book .book-summary{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.fa-lg{font-size:1.33333333em;line-height:.75em;vertical-align:-15%}.fa-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-3x{font-size:3em}.fa-4x{font-size:4em}.fa-5x{font-size:5em}.fa-fw{width:1.28571429em;text-align:center}.fa-ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:2.14285714em;list-style-type:none}.fa-li{position:absolute;left:-2.14285714em;width:2.14285714em;top:.14285714em;text-align:center}.fa-li.fa-lg{left:-1.85714286em}.fa-border{padding:.2em .25em .15em;border:.08em solid #eee;border-radius:.1em}.pull-right{float:right}.pull-left{float:left}.fa.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.fa.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.fa-spin{-webkit-animation:spin 2s infinite linear;-moz-animation:spin 2s infinite linear;-o-animation:spin 2s infinite linear;animation:spin 2s infinite linear}@-moz-keyframes spin{0%{-moz-transform:rotate(0)}100%{-moz-transform:rotate(359deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg)}}@-o-keyframes spin{0%{-o-transform:rotate(0)}100%{-o-transform:rotate(359deg)}}@keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg);transform:rotate(359deg)}}.fa-rotate-90{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1);-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-moz-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);-o-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg)}.fa-rotate-180{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-moz-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);-o-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.fa-rotate-270{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);-o-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg)}.fa-flip-horizontal{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0, mirror=1);-webkit-transform:scale(-1,1);-moz-transform:scale(-1,1);-ms-transform:scale(-1,1);-o-transform:scale(-1,1);transform:scale(-1,1)}.fa-flip-vertical{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2, mirror=1);-webkit-transform:scale(1,-1);-moz-transform:scale(1,-1);-ms-transform:scale(1,-1);-o-transform:scale(1,-1);transform:scale(1,-1)}.fa-stack{position:relative;width:2em;height:2em;line-height:2em;vertical-align:middle}.fa-stack-1x,.fa-stack-2x{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center}.fa-stack-1x{line-height:inherit}.fa-stack-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-inverse{color:#fff}.fa-glass:before{content:"\f000"}.fa-music:before{content:"\f001"}.fa-search:before{content:"\f002"}.fa-envelope-o:before{content:"\f003"}.fa-heart:before{content:"\f004"}.fa-star:before{content:"\f005"}.fa-star-o:before{content:"\f006"}.fa-user:before{content:"\f007"}.fa-film:before{content:"\f008"}.fa-th-large:before{content:"\f009"}.fa-th:before{content:"\f00a"}.fa-th-list:before{content:"\f00b"}.fa-check:before{content:"\f00c"}.fa-times:before{content:"\f00d"}.fa-search-plus:before{content:"\f00e"}.fa-search-minus:before{content:"\f010"}.fa-power-off:before{content:"\f011"}.fa-signal:before{content:"\f012"}.fa-cog:before,.fa-gear:before{content:"\f013"}.fa-trash-o:before{content:"\f014"}.fa-home:before{content:"\f015"}.fa-file-o:before{content:"\f016"}.fa-clock-o:before{content:"\f017"}.fa-road:before{content:"\f018"}.fa-download:before{content:"\f019"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-down:before{content:"\f01a"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-up:before{content:"\f01b"}.fa-inbox:before{content:"\f01c"}.fa-play-circle-o:before{content:"\f01d"}.fa-repeat:before,.fa-rotate-right:before{content:"\f01e"}.fa-refresh:before{content:"\f021"}.fa-list-alt:before{content:"\f022"}.fa-lock:before{content:"\f023"}.fa-flag:before{content:"\f024"}.fa-headphones:before{content:"\f025"}.fa-volume-off:before{content:"\f026"}.fa-volume-down:before{content:"\f027"}.fa-volume-up:before{content:"\f028"}.fa-qrcode:before{content:"\f029"}.fa-barcode:before{content:"\f02a"}.fa-tag:before{content:"\f02b"}.fa-tags:before{content:"\f02c"}.fa-book:before{content:"\f02d"}.fa-bookmark:before{content:"\f02e"}.fa-print:before{content:"\f02f"}.fa-camera:before{content:"\f030"}.fa-font:before{content:"\f031"}.fa-bold:before{content:"\f032"}.fa-italic:before{content:"\f033"}.fa-text-height:before{content:"\f034"}.fa-text-width:before{content:"\f035"}.fa-align-left:before{content:"\f036"}.fa-align-center:before{content:"\f037"}.fa-align-right:before{content:"\f038"}.fa-align-justify:before{content:"\f039"}.fa-list:before{content:"\f03a"}.fa-dedent:before,.fa-outdent:before{content:"\f03b"}.fa-indent:before{content:"\f03c"}.fa-video-camera:before{content:"\f03d"}.fa-image:before,.fa-photo:before,.fa-picture-o:before{content:"\f03e"}.fa-pencil:before{content:"\f040"}.fa-map-marker:before{content:"\f041"}.fa-adjust:before{content:"\f042"}.fa-tint:before{content:"\f043"}.fa-edit:before,.fa-pencil-square-o:before{content:"\f044"}.fa-share-square-o:before{content:"\f045"}.fa-check-square-o:before{content:"\f046"}.fa-arrows:before{content:"\f047"}.fa-step-backward:before{content:"\f048"}.fa-fast-backward:before{content:"\f049"}.fa-backward:before{content:"\f04a"}.fa-play:before{content:"\f04b"}.fa-pause:before{content:"\f04c"}.fa-stop:before{content:"\f04d"}.fa-forward:before{content:"\f04e"}.fa-fast-forward:before{content:"\f050"}.fa-step-forward:before{content:"\f051"}.fa-eject:before{content:"\f052"}.fa-chevron-left:before{content:"\f053"}.fa-chevron-right:before{content:"\f054"}.fa-plus-circle:before{content:"\f055"}.fa-minus-circle:before{content:"\f056"}.fa-times-circle:before{content:"\f057"}.fa-check-circle:before{content:"\f058"}.fa-question-circle:before{content:"\f059"}.fa-info-circle:before{content:"\f05a"}.fa-crosshairs:before{content:"\f05b"}.fa-times-circle-o:before{content:"\f05c"}.fa-check-circle-o:before{content:"\f05d"}.fa-ban:before{content:"\f05e"}.fa-arrow-left:before{content:"\f060"}.fa-arrow-right:before{content:"\f061"}.fa-arrow-up:before{content:"\f062"}.fa-arrow-down:before{content:"\f063"}.fa-mail-forward:before,.fa-share:before{content:"\f064"}.fa-expand:before{content:"\f065"}.fa-compress:before{content:"\f066"}.fa-plus:before{content:"\f067"}.fa-minus:before{content:"\f068"}.fa-asterisk:before{content:"\f069"}.fa-exclamation-circle:before{content:"\f06a"}.fa-gift:before{content:"\f06b"}.fa-leaf:before{content:"\f06c"}.fa-fire:before{content:"\f06d"}.fa-eye:before{content:"\f06e"}.fa-eye-slash:before{content:"\f070"}.fa-exclamation-triangle:before,.fa-warning:before{content:"\f071"}.fa-plane:before{content:"\f072"}.fa-calendar:before{content:"\f073"}.fa-random:before{content:"\f074"}.fa-comment:before{content:"\f075"}.fa-magnet:before{content:"\f076"}.fa-chevron-up:before{content:"\f077"}.fa-chevron-down:before{content:"\f078"}.fa-retweet:before{content:"\f079"}.fa-shopping-cart:before{content:"\f07a"}.fa-folder:before{content:"\f07b"}.fa-folder-open:before{content:"\f07c"}.fa-arrows-v:before{content:"\f07d"}.fa-arrows-h:before{content:"\f07e"}.fa-bar-chart-o:before{content:"\f080"}.fa-twitter-square:before{content:"\f081"}.fa-facebook-square:before{content:"\f082"}.fa-camera-retro:before{content:"\f083"}.fa-key:before{content:"\f084"}.fa-cogs:before,.fa-gears:before{content:"\f085"}.fa-comments:before{content:"\f086"}.fa-thumbs-o-up:before{content:"\f087"}.fa-thumbs-o-down:before{content:"\f088"}.fa-star-half:before{content:"\f089"}.fa-heart-o:before{content:"\f08a"}.fa-sign-out:before{content:"\f08b"}.fa-linkedin-square:before{content:"\f08c"}.fa-thumb-tack:before{content:"\f08d"}.fa-external-link:before{content:"\f08e"}.fa-sign-in:before{content:"\f090"}.fa-trophy:before{content:"\f091"}.fa-github-square:before{content:"\f092"}.fa-upload:before{content:"\f093"}.fa-lemon-o:before{content:"\f094"}.fa-phone:before{content:"\f095"}.fa-square-o:before{content:"\f096"}.fa-bookmark-o:before{content:"\f097"}.fa-phone-square:before{content:"\f098"}.fa-twitter:before{content:"\f099"}.fa-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}.fa-github:before{content:"\f09b"}.fa-unlock:before{content:"\f09c"}.fa-credit-card:before{content:"\f09d"}.fa-rss:before{content:"\f09e"}.fa-hdd-o:before{content:"\f0a0"}.fa-bullhorn:before{content:"\f0a1"}.fa-bell:before{content:"\f0f3"}.fa-certificate:before{content:"\f0a3"}.fa-hand-o-right:before{content:"\f0a4"}.fa-hand-o-left:before{content:"\f0a5"}.fa-hand-o-up:before{content:"\f0a6"}.fa-hand-o-down:before{content:"\f0a7"}.fa-arrow-circle-left:before{content:"\f0a8"}.fa-arrow-circle-right:before{content:"\f0a9"}.fa-arrow-circle-up:before{content:"\f0aa"}.fa-arrow-circle-down:before{content:"\f0ab"}.fa-globe:before{content:"\f0ac"}.fa-wrench:before{content:"\f0ad"}.fa-tasks:before{content:"\f0ae"}.fa-filter:before{content:"\f0b0"}.fa-briefcase:before{content:"\f0b1"}.fa-arrows-alt:before{content:"\f0b2"}.fa-group:before,.fa-users:before{content:"\f0c0"}.fa-chain:before,.fa-link:before{content:"\f0c1"}.fa-cloud:before{content:"\f0c2"}.fa-flask:before{content:"\f0c3"}.fa-cut:before,.fa-scissors:before{content:"\f0c4"}.fa-copy:before,.fa-files-o:before{content:"\f0c5"}.fa-paperclip:before{content:"\f0c6"}.fa-floppy-o:before,.fa-save:before{content:"\f0c7"}.fa-square:before{content:"\f0c8"}.fa-bars:before,.fa-navicon:before,.fa-reorder:before{content:"\f0c9"}.fa-list-ul:before{content:"\f0ca"}.fa-list-ol:before{content:"\f0cb"}.fa-strikethrough:before{content:"\f0cc"}.fa-underline:before{content:"\f0cd"}.fa-table:before{content:"\f0ce"}.fa-magic:before{content:"\f0d0"}.fa-truck:before{content:"\f0d1"}.fa-pinterest:before{content:"\f0d2"}.fa-pinterest-square:before{content:"\f0d3"}.fa-google-plus-square:before{content:"\f0d4"}.fa-google-plus:before{content:"\f0d5"}.fa-money:before{content:"\f0d6"}.fa-caret-down:before{content:"\f0d7"}.fa-caret-up:before{content:"\f0d8"}.fa-caret-left:before{content:"\f0d9"}.fa-caret-right:before{content:"\f0da"}.fa-columns:before{content:"\f0db"}.fa-sort:before,.fa-unsorted:before{content:"\f0dc"}.fa-sort-desc:before,.fa-sort-down:before{content:"\f0dd"}.fa-sort-asc:before,.fa-sort-up:before{content:"\f0de"}.fa-envelope:before{content:"\f0e0"}.fa-linkedin:before{content:"\f0e1"}.fa-rotate-left:before,.fa-undo:before{content:"\f0e2"}.fa-gavel:before,.fa-legal:before{content:"\f0e3"}.fa-dashboard:before,.fa-tachometer:before{content:"\f0e4"}.fa-comment-o:before{content:"\f0e5"}.fa-comments-o:before{content:"\f0e6"}.fa-bolt:before,.fa-flash:before{content:"\f0e7"}.fa-sitemap:before{content:"\f0e8"}.fa-umbrella:before{content:"\f0e9"}.fa-clipboard:before,.fa-paste:before{content:"\f0ea"}.fa-lightbulb-o:before{content:"\f0eb"}.fa-exchange:before{content:"\f0ec"}.fa-cloud-download:before{content:"\f0ed"}.fa-cloud-upload:before{content:"\f0ee"}.fa-user-md:before{content:"\f0f0"}.fa-stethoscope:before{content:"\f0f1"}.fa-suitcase:before{content:"\f0f2"}.fa-bell-o:before{content:"\f0a2"}.fa-coffee:before{content:"\f0f4"}.fa-cutlery:before{content:"\f0f5"}.fa-file-text-o:before{content:"\f0f6"}.fa-building-o:before{content:"\f0f7"}.fa-hospital-o:before{content:"\f0f8"}.fa-ambulance:before{content:"\f0f9"}.fa-medkit:before{content:"\f0fa"}.fa-fighter-jet:before{content:"\f0fb"}.fa-beer:before{content:"\f0fc"}.fa-h-square:before{content:"\f0fd"}.fa-plus-square:before{content:"\f0fe"}.fa-angle-double-left:before{content:"\f100"}.fa-angle-double-right:before{content:"\f101"}.fa-angle-double-up:before{content:"\f102"}.fa-angle-double-down:before{content:"\f103"}.fa-angle-left:before{content:"\f104"}.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}.fa-angle-up:before{content:"\f106"}.fa-angle-down:before{content:"\f107"}.fa-desktop:before{content:"\f108"}.fa-laptop:before{content:"\f109"}.fa-tablet:before{content:"\f10a"}.fa-mobile-phone:before,.fa-mobile:before{content:"\f10b"}.fa-circle-o:before{content:"\f10c"}.fa-quote-left:before{content:"\f10d"}.fa-quote-right:before{content:"\f10e"}.fa-spinner:before{content:"\f110"}.fa-circle:before{content:"\f111"}.fa-mail-reply:before,.fa-reply:before{content:"\f112"}.fa-github-alt:before{content:"\f113"}.fa-folder-o:before{content:"\f114"}.fa-folder-open-o:before{content:"\f115"}.fa-smile-o:before{content:"\f118"}.fa-frown-o:before{content:"\f119"}.fa-meh-o:before{content:"\f11a"}.fa-gamepad:before{content:"\f11b"}.fa-keyboard-o:before{content:"\f11c"}.fa-flag-o:before{content:"\f11d"}.fa-flag-checkered:before{content:"\f11e"}.fa-terminal:before{content:"\f120"}.fa-code:before{content:"\f121"}.fa-mail-reply-all:before,.fa-reply-all:before{content:"\f122"}.fa-star-half-empty:before,.fa-star-half-full:before,.fa-star-half-o:before{content:"\f123"}.fa-location-arrow:before{content:"\f124"}.fa-crop:before{content:"\f125"}.fa-code-fork:before{content:"\f126"}.fa-chain-broken:before,.fa-unlink:before{content:"\f127"}.fa-question:before{content:"\f128"}.fa-info:before{content:"\f129"}.fa-exclamation:before{content:"\f12a"}.fa-superscript:before{content:"\f12b"}.fa-subscript:before{content:"\f12c"}.fa-eraser:before{content:"\f12d"}.fa-puzzle-piece:before{content:"\f12e"}.fa-microphone:before{content:"\f130"}.fa-microphone-slash:before{content:"\f131"}.fa-shield:before{content:"\f132"}.fa-calendar-o:before{content:"\f133"}.fa-fire-extinguisher:before{content:"\f134"}.fa-rocket:before{content:"\f135"}.fa-maxcdn:before{content:"\f136"}.fa-chevron-circle-left:before{content:"\f137"}.fa-chevron-circle-right:before{content:"\f138"}.fa-chevron-circle-up:before{content:"\f139"}.fa-chevron-circle-down:before{content:"\f13a"}.fa-html5:before{content:"\f13b"}.fa-css3:before{content:"\f13c"}.fa-anchor:before{content:"\f13d"}.fa-unlock-alt:before{content:"\f13e"}.fa-bullseye:before{content:"\f140"}.fa-ellipsis-h:before{content:"\f141"}.fa-ellipsis-v:before{content:"\f142"}.fa-rss-square:before{content:"\f143"}.fa-play-circle:before{content:"\f144"}.fa-ticket:before{content:"\f145"}.fa-minus-square:before{content:"\f146"}.fa-minus-square-o:before{content:"\f147"}.fa-level-up:before{content:"\f148"}.fa-level-down:before{content:"\f149"}.fa-check-square:before{content:"\f14a"}.fa-pencil-square:before{content:"\f14b"}.fa-external-link-square:before{content:"\f14c"}.fa-share-square:before{content:"\f14d"}.fa-compass:before{content:"\f14e"}.fa-caret-square-o-down:before,.fa-toggle-down:before{content:"\f150"}.fa-caret-square-o-up:before,.fa-toggle-up:before{content:"\f151"}.fa-caret-square-o-right:before,.fa-toggle-right:before{content:"\f152"}.fa-eur:before,.fa-euro:before{content:"\f153"}.fa-gbp:before{content:"\f154"}.fa-dollar:before,.fa-usd:before{content:"\f155"}.fa-inr:before,.fa-rupee:before{content:"\f156"}.fa-cny:before,.fa-jpy:before,.fa-rmb:before,.fa-yen:before{content:"\f157"}.fa-rouble:before,.fa-rub:before,.fa-ruble:before{content:"\f158"}.fa-krw:before,.fa-won:before{content:"\f159"}.fa-bitcoin:before,.fa-btc:before{content:"\f15a"}.fa-file:before{content:"\f15b"}.fa-file-text:before{content:"\f15c"}.fa-sort-alpha-asc:before{content:"\f15d"}.fa-sort-alpha-desc:before{content:"\f15e"}.fa-sort-amount-asc:before{content:"\f160"}.fa-sort-amount-desc:before{content:"\f161"}.fa-sort-numeric-asc:before{content:"\f162"}.fa-sort-numeric-desc:before{content:"\f163"}.fa-thumbs-up:before{content:"\f164"}.fa-thumbs-down:before{content:"\f165"}.fa-youtube-square:before{content:"\f166"}.fa-youtube:before{content:"\f167"}.fa-xing:before{content:"\f168"}.fa-xing-square:before{content:"\f169"}.fa-youtube-play:before{content:"\f16a"}.fa-dropbox:before{content:"\f16b"}.fa-stack-overflow:before{content:"\f16c"}.fa-instagram:before{content:"\f16d"}.fa-flickr:before{content:"\f16e"}.fa-adn:before{content:"\f170"}.fa-bitbucket:before{content:"\f171"}.fa-bitbucket-square:before{content:"\f172"}.fa-tumblr:before{content:"\f173"}.fa-tumblr-square:before{content:"\f174"}.fa-long-arrow-down:before{content:"\f175"}.fa-long-arrow-up:before{content:"\f176"}.fa-long-arrow-left:before{content:"\f177"}.fa-long-arrow-right:before{content:"\f178"}.fa-apple:before{content:"\f179"}.fa-windows:before{content:"\f17a"}.fa-android:before{content:"\f17b"}.fa-linux:before{content:"\f17c"}.fa-dribbble:before{content:"\f17d"}.fa-skype:before{content:"\f17e"}.fa-foursquare:before{content:"\f180"}.fa-trello:before{content:"\f181"}.fa-female:before{content:"\f182"}.fa-male:before{content:"\f183"}.fa-gittip:before{content:"\f184"}.fa-sun-o:before{content:"\f185"}.fa-moon-o:before{content:"\f186"}.fa-archive:before{content:"\f187"}.fa-bug:before{content:"\f188"}.fa-vk:before{content:"\f189"}.fa-weibo:before{content:"\f18a"}.fa-renren:before{content:"\f18b"}.fa-pagelines:before{content:"\f18c"}.fa-stack-exchange:before{content:"\f18d"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-right:before{content:"\f18e"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-left:before{content:"\f190"}.fa-caret-square-o-left:before,.fa-toggle-left:before{content:"\f191"}.fa-dot-circle-o:before{content:"\f192"}.fa-wheelchair:before{content:"\f193"}.fa-vimeo-square:before{content:"\f194"}.fa-try:before,.fa-turkish-lira:before{content:"\f195"}.fa-plus-square-o:before{content:"\f196"}.fa-space-shuttle:before{content:"\f197"}.fa-slack:before{content:"\f198"}.fa-envelope-square:before{content:"\f199"}.fa-wordpress:before{content:"\f19a"}.fa-openid:before{content:"\f19b"}.fa-bank:before,.fa-institution:before,.fa-university:before{content:"\f19c"}.fa-graduation-cap:before,.fa-mortar-board:before{content:"\f19d"}.fa-yahoo:before{content:"\f19e"}.fa-google:before{content:"\f1a0"}.fa-reddit:before{content:"\f1a1"}.fa-reddit-square:before{content:"\f1a2"}.fa-stumbleupon-circle:before{content:"\f1a3"}.fa-stumbleupon:before{content:"\f1a4"}.fa-delicious:before{content:"\f1a5"}.fa-digg:before{content:"\f1a6"}.fa-pied-piper-square:before,.fa-pied-piper:before{content:"\f1a7"}.fa-pied-piper-alt:before{content:"\f1a8"}.fa-drupal:before{content:"\f1a9"}.fa-joomla:before{content:"\f1aa"}.fa-language:before{content:"\f1ab"}.fa-fax:before{content:"\f1ac"}.fa-building:before{content:"\f1ad"}.fa-child:before{content:"\f1ae"}.fa-paw:before{content:"\f1b0"}.fa-spoon:before{content:"\f1b1"}.fa-cube:before{content:"\f1b2"}.fa-cubes:before{content:"\f1b3"}.fa-behance:before{content:"\f1b4"}.fa-behance-square:before{content:"\f1b5"}.fa-steam:before{content:"\f1b6"}.fa-steam-square:before{content:"\f1b7"}.fa-recycle:before{content:"\f1b8"}.fa-automobile:before,.fa-car:before{content:"\f1b9"}.fa-cab:before,.fa-taxi:before{content:"\f1ba"}.fa-tree:before{content:"\f1bb"}.fa-spotify:before{content:"\f1bc"}.fa-deviantart:before{content:"\f1bd"}.fa-soundcloud:before{content:"\f1be"}.fa-database:before{content:"\f1c0"}.fa-file-pdf-o:before{content:"\f1c1"}.fa-file-word-o:before{content:"\f1c2"}.fa-file-excel-o:before{content:"\f1c3"}.fa-file-powerpoint-o:before{content:"\f1c4"}.fa-file-image-o:before,.fa-file-photo-o:before,.fa-file-picture-o:before{content:"\f1c5"}.fa-file-archive-o:before,.fa-file-zip-o:before{content:"\f1c6"}.fa-file-audio-o:before,.fa-file-sound-o:before{content:"\f1c7"}.fa-file-movie-o:before,.fa-file-video-o:before{content:"\f1c8"}.fa-file-code-o:before{content:"\f1c9"}.fa-vine:before{content:"\f1ca"}.fa-codepen:before{content:"\f1cb"}.fa-jsfiddle:before{content:"\f1cc"}.fa-life-bouy:before,.fa-life-ring:before,.fa-life-saver:before,.fa-support:before{content:"\f1cd"}.fa-circle-o-notch:before{content:"\f1ce"}.fa-ra:before,.fa-rebel:before{content:"\f1d0"}.fa-empire:before,.fa-ge:before{content:"\f1d1"}.fa-git-square:before{content:"\f1d2"}.fa-git:before{content:"\f1d3"}.fa-hacker-news:before{content:"\f1d4"}.fa-tencent-weibo:before{content:"\f1d5"}.fa-qq:before{content:"\f1d6"}.fa-wechat:before,.fa-weixin:before{content:"\f1d7"}.fa-paper-plane:before,.fa-send:before{content:"\f1d8"}.fa-paper-plane-o:before,.fa-send-o:before{content:"\f1d9"}.fa-history:before{content:"\f1da"}.fa-circle-thin:before{content:"\f1db"}.fa-header:before{content:"\f1dc"}.fa-paragraph:before{content:"\f1dd"}.fa-sliders:before{content:"\f1de"}.fa-share-alt:before{content:"\f1e0"}.fa-share-alt-square:before{content:"\f1e1"}.fa-bomb:before{content:"\f1e2"}.book-langs-index{width:100%;height:100%;padding:40px 0;margin:0;overflow:auto}@media (max-width:600px){.book-langs-index{padding:0}}.book-langs-index .inner{max-width:600px;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:30px;background:#fff;border-radius:3px}.book-langs-index .inner h3{margin:0}.book-langs-index .inner .languages{list-style:none;padding:20px 30px;margin-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #eee}.book-langs-index .inner .languages:after,.book-langs-index .inner .languages:before{content:" ";display:table;line-height:0}.book-langs-index .inner .languages li{width:50%;float:left;padding:10px 5px;font-size:16px}@media (max-width:600px){.book-langs-index .inner .languages li{width:100%;max-width:100%}}.book .book-header{overflow:visible;height:50px;padding:0 8px;z-index:2;font-size:.85em;color:#7e888b;background:0 0}.book .book-header .btn{display:block;height:50px;padding:0 15px;border-bottom:none;color:#ccc;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:50px;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;position:relative;font-size:14px}.book .book-header .btn:hover{position:relative;text-decoration:none;color:#444;background:0 0}.book .book-header h1{margin:0;font-size:20px;font-weight:200;text-align:center;line-height:50px;opacity:0;padding-left:200px;padding-right:200px;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease;-moz-transition:opacity .2s ease;-o-transition:opacity .2s ease;transition:opacity .2s ease;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.book .book-header h1 a,.book .book-header h1 a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:1000px){.book .book-header h1{display:none}}.book .book-header h1 i{display:none}.book .book-header:hover h1{opacity:1}.book.is-loading .book-header h1 i{display:inline-block}.book.is-loading .book-header h1 a{display:none}.dropdown{position:relative}.dropdown-menu{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:100;display:none;float:left;min-width:160px;padding:0;margin:2px 0 0;list-style:none;font-size:14px;background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.07);border-radius:1px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);background-clip:padding-box}.dropdown-menu.open{display:block}.dropdown-menu.dropdown-left{left:auto;right:4%}.dropdown-menu.dropdown-left .dropdown-caret{right:14px;left:auto}.dropdown-menu .dropdown-caret{position:absolute;top:-8px;left:14px;width:18px;height:10px;float:left;overflow:hidden}.dropdown-menu .dropdown-caret .caret-inner,.dropdown-menu .dropdown-caret .caret-outer{display:inline-block;top:0;border-left:9px solid transparent;border-right:9px solid transparent;position:absolute}.dropdown-menu .dropdown-caret .caret-outer{border-bottom:9px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);height:auto;left:0;width:auto;margin-left:-1px}.dropdown-menu .dropdown-caret .caret-inner{margin-top:-1px;top:1px;border-bottom:9px solid #fafafa}.dropdown-menu .buttons{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.dropdown-menu .buttons:after,.dropdown-menu .buttons:before{content:" ";display:table;line-height:0}.dropdown-menu .buttons:last-child{border-bottom:none}.dropdown-menu .buttons .button{border:0;background-color:transparent;color:#a6a6a6;width:100%;text-align:center;float:left;line-height:1.42857143;padding:8px 4px}.alert,.dropdown-menu .buttons .button:hover{color:#444}.dropdown-menu .buttons .button:focus,.dropdown-menu .buttons .button:hover{outline:0}.dropdown-menu .buttons .button.size-2{width:50%}.dropdown-menu .buttons .button.size-3{width:33%}.alert{padding:15px;margin-bottom:20px;background:#eee;border-bottom:5px solid #ddd}.alert-success{background:#dff0d8;border-color:#d6e9c6;color:#3c763d}.alert-info{background:#d9edf7;border-color:#bce8f1;color:#31708f}.alert-danger{background:#f2dede;border-color:#ebccd1;color:#a94442}.alert-warning{background:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faebcc;color:#8a6d3b}.book .book-summary{position:absolute;top:0;left:-300px;bottom:0;z-index:1;width:300px;color:#364149;background:#fafafa;border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.07);-webkit-transition:left 250ms ease;-moz-transition:left 250ms ease;-o-transition:left 250ms ease;transition:left 250ms ease}.book .book-summary ul.summary{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow-y:auto;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-transition:top .5s ease;-moz-transition:top .5s ease;-o-transition:top .5s ease;transition:top .5s ease}.book .book-summary ul.summary li{list-style:none}.book .book-summary ul.summary li.divider{height:1px;margin:7px 0;overflow:hidden;background:rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.book .book-summary ul.summary li i.fa-check{display:none;position:absolute;right:9px;top:16px;font-size:9px;color:#3c3}.book .book-summary ul.summary li.done>a{color:#364149;font-weight:400}.book .book-summary ul.summary li.done>a i{display:inline}.book .book-summary ul.summary li a,.book .book-summary ul.summary li span{display:block;padding:10px 15px;border-bottom:none;color:#364149;background:0 0;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;position:relative}.book .book-summary ul.summary li span{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.3;filter:alpha(opacity=30)}.book .book-summary ul.summary li a:hover,.book .book-summary ul.summary li.active>a{color:#008cff;background:0 0;text-decoration:none}.book .book-summary ul.summary li ul{padding-left:20px}@media (max-width:600px){.book .book-summary{width:calc(100% - 60px);bottom:0;left:-100%}}.book.with-summary .book-summary{left:0}.book.without-animation .book-summary{-webkit-transition:none!important;-moz-transition:none!important;-o-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}.book{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%}.book .book-body,.book .book-body .body-inner{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow-y:auto;bottom:0;right:0}.book .book-body{color:#000;background:#fff;-webkit-transition:left 250ms ease;-moz-transition:left 250ms ease;-o-transition:left 250ms ease;transition:left 250ms ease}.book .book-body .page-wrapper{position:relative;outline:0}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner{max-width:800px;margin:0 auto;padding:20px 0 40px}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section{margin:0;padding:5px 15px;background:#fff;border-radius:2px;line-height:1.7;font-size:1.6rem}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner .btn-group .btn{border-radius:0;background:#eee;border:0}@media (max-width:1240px){.book .book-body{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 250ms ease;-moz-transition:-moz-transform 250ms ease;-o-transition:-o-transform 250ms ease;transition:transform 250ms ease;padding-bottom:20px}.book .book-body .body-inner{position:static;min-height:calc(100% - 50px)}}@media (min-width:600px){.book.with-summary .book-body{left:300px}}@media (max-width:600px){.book.with-summary{overflow:hidden}.book.with-summary .book-body{-webkit-transform:translate(calc(100% - 60px),0);-moz-transform:translate(calc(100% - 60px),0);-ms-transform:translate(calc(100% - 60px),0);-o-transform:translate(calc(100% - 60px),0);transform:translate(calc(100% - 60px),0)}}.book.without-animation .book-body{-webkit-transition:none!important;-moz-transition:none!important;-o-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}.buttons:after,.buttons:before{content:" ";display:table;line-height:0}.button{border:0;background:#eee;color:#666;width:100%;text-align:center;float:left;line-height:1.42857143;padding:8px 4px}.button:hover{color:#444}.button:focus,.button:hover{outline:0}.button.size-2{width:50%}.button.size-3{width:33%}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section{display:none}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal{display:block;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;color:#333;line-height:1.7;text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:100%}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal *{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal>:first-child{margin-top:0!important}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal>:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal blockquote,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal figure,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal img,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal tr{page-break-inside:avoid}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h2,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h3,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h4,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h5,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal p{orphans:3;widows:3}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h1,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h2,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h3,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h4,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h5{page-break-after:avoid}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal b,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal strong{font-weight:700}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal em{font-style:italic}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal blockquote,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal dl,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal ol,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal p,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal table,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.85em}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal a{color:#4183c4;text-decoration:none;background:0 0}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal a:active,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal a:focus,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal a:hover{outline:0;text-decoration:underline}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal img{border:0;max-width:100%}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal hr{height:4px;padding:0;margin:1.7em 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#e7e7e7;border:none}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal hr:after,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal hr:before{display:table;content:" "}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h1,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h2,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h3,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h4,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h5,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h6{margin-top:1.275em;margin-bottom:.85em;}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h1{font-size:2em}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h2{font-size:1.75em}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h3{font-size:1.5em}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h4{font-size:1.25em}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h5{font-size:1em}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal h6{font-size:1em;color:#777}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre{font-family:Consolas,"Liberation Mono",Menlo,Courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border:none;color:inherit}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre{overflow:auto;word-wrap:normal;margin:0 0 1.275em;padding:.85em 1em;background:#f7f7f7}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre>code{display:inline;max-width:initial;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:initial;line-height:inherit;font-size:.85em;white-space:pre;background:0 0}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre>code:after,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal pre>code:before{content:normal}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code{padding:.2em;margin:0;font-size:.85em;background-color:#f7f7f7}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code:after,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal code:before{letter-spacing:-.2em;content:"\00a0"}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal ol,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal ul{padding:0 0 0 2em;margin:0 0 .85em}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal ol ol,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal ol ul,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal ul ol,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal ul ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal ol ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal blockquote{margin:0 0 .85em;padding:0 15px;opacity:0.75;border-left:4px solid #dcdcdc}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal blockquote:first-child{margin-top:0}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal blockquote:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal dl{padding:0}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal dl dt{padding:0;margin-top:.85em;font-style:italic;font-weight:700}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal dl dd{padding:0 .85em;margin-bottom:.85em}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal dd{margin-left:0}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.normal .glossary-term{cursor:help;text-decoration:underline}.book .book-body .navigation{position:absolute;top:50px;bottom:0;margin:0;max-width:150px;min-width:90px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-content:center;flex-direction:column;font-size:40px;color:#ccc;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all 350ms ease;-moz-transition:all 350ms ease;-o-transition:all 350ms ease;transition:all 350ms ease}.book .book-body .navigation:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#444}.book .book-body .navigation.navigation-next{right:0}.book .book-body .navigation.navigation-prev{left:0}@media (max-width:1240px){.book .book-body .navigation{position:static;top:auto;max-width:50%;width:50%;display:inline-block;float:left}.book .book-body .navigation.navigation-unique{max-width:100%;width:100%}}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.glossary{margin-bottom:40px}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.glossary h2 a,.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.glossary h2 a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.glossary .glossary-index{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.book .book-body .page-wrapper .page-inner section.glossary .glossary-index li{display:inline;margin:0 8px;white-space:nowrap}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none}a{text-decoration:none}body,html{height:100%}html{font-size:62.5%}body{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.2px;text-size-adjust:100%}
+.book .book-summary ul.summary li a span {display:inline;padding:initial;overflow:visible;cursor:auto;opacity:1;}
diff --git a/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/js/app.min.js b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/js/app.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d302000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_book/libs/gitbook-2.6.7/js/app.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o"'`]/g,reHasEscapedHtml=RegExp(reEscapedHtml.source),reHasUnescapedHtml=RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);var reEscape=/<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,reEvaluate=/<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,reInterpolate=/<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;var reIsDeepProp=/\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\n\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,reIsPlainProp=/^\w*$/,rePropName=/[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\n\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]/g;var reRegExpChars=/^[:!,]|[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|\/]|(^[0-9a-fA-Fnrtuvx])|([\n\r\u2028\u2029])/g,reHasRegExpChars=RegExp(reRegExpChars.source);var reComboMark=/[\u0300-\u036f\ufe20-\ufe23]/g;var reEscapeChar=/\\(\\)?/g;var reEsTemplate=/\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;var reFlags=/\w*$/;var reHasHexPrefix=/^0[xX]/;var reIsHostCtor=/^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;var reIsUint=/^\d+$/;var reLatin1=/[\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xde\xdf-\xf6\xf8-\xff]/g;var reNoMatch=/($^)/;var reUnescapedString=/['\n\r\u2028\u2029\\]/g;var reWords=function(){var upper="[A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde]",lower="[a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff]+";return RegExp(upper+"+(?="+upper+lower+")|"+upper+"?"+lower+"|"+upper+"+|[0-9]+","g")}();var contextProps=["Array","ArrayBuffer","Date","Error","Float32Array","Float64Array","Function","Int8Array","Int16Array","Int32Array","Math","Number","Object","RegExp","Set","String","_","clearTimeout","isFinite","parseFloat","parseInt","setTimeout","TypeError","Uint8Array","Uint8ClampedArray","Uint16Array","Uint32Array","WeakMap"];var templateCounter=-1;var typedArrayTags={};typedArrayTags[float32Tag]=typedArrayTags[float64Tag]=typedArrayTags[int8Tag]=typedArrayTags[int16Tag]=typedArrayTags[int32Tag]=typedArrayTags[uint8Tag]=typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag]=typedArrayTags[uint16Tag]=typedArrayTags[uint32Tag]=true;typedArrayTags[argsTag]=typedArrayTags[arrayTag]=typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag]=typedArrayTags[boolTag]=typedArrayTags[dateTag]=typedArrayTags[errorTag]=typedArrayTags[funcTag]=typedArrayTags[mapTag]=typedArrayTags[numberTag]=typedArrayTags[objectTag]=typedArrayTags[regexpTag]=typedArrayTags[setTag]=typedArrayTags[stringTag]=typedArrayTags[weakMapTag]=false;var cloneableTags={};cloneableTags[argsTag]=cloneableTags[arrayTag]=cloneableTags[arrayBufferTag]=cloneableTags[boolTag]=cloneableTags[dateTag]=cloneableTags[float32Tag]=cloneableTags[float64Tag]=cloneableTags[int8Tag]=cloneableTags[int16Tag]=cloneableTags[int32Tag]=cloneableTags[numberTag]=cloneableTags[objectTag]=cloneableTags[regexpTag]=cloneableTags[stringTag]=cloneableTags[uint8Tag]=cloneableTags[uint8ClampedTag]=cloneableTags[uint16Tag]=cloneableTags[uint32Tag]=true;cloneableTags[errorTag]=cloneableTags[funcTag]=cloneableTags[mapTag]=cloneableTags[setTag]=cloneableTags[weakMapTag]=false;var deburredLetters={"À":"A","Á":"A","Â":"A","Ã":"A","Ä":"A","Å":"A","à":"a","á":"a","â":"a","ã":"a","ä":"a","å":"a","Ç":"C","ç":"c","Ð":"D","ð":"d","È":"E","É":"E","Ê":"E","Ë":"E","è":"e","é":"e","ê":"e","ë":"e","Ì":"I","Í":"I","Î":"I","Ï":"I","ì":"i","í":"i","î":"i","ï":"i","Ñ":"N","ñ":"n","Ò":"O","Ó":"O","Ô":"O","Õ":"O","Ö":"O","Ø":"O","ò":"o","ó":"o","ô":"o","õ":"o","ö":"o","ø":"o","Ù":"U","Ú":"U","Û":"U","Ü":"U","ù":"u","ú":"u","û":"u","ü":"u","Ý":"Y","ý":"y","ÿ":"y","Æ":"Ae","æ":"ae","Þ":"Th","þ":"th","ß":"ss"};var htmlEscapes={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':""","'":"'","`":"`"};var htmlUnescapes={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",""":'"',"'":"'","`":"`"};var objectTypes={function:true,object:true};var regexpEscapes={0:"x30",1:"x31",2:"x32",3:"x33",4:"x34",5:"x35",6:"x36",7:"x37",8:"x38",9:"x39",A:"x41",B:"x42",C:"x43",D:"x44",E:"x45",F:"x46",a:"x61",b:"x62",c:"x63",d:"x64",e:"x65",f:"x66",n:"x6e",r:"x72",t:"x74",u:"x75",v:"x76",x:"x78"};var stringEscapes={"\\":"\\","'":"'","\n":"n","\r":"r","\u2028":"u2028","\u2029":"u2029"};var freeExports=objectTypes[typeof exports]&&exports&&!exports.nodeType&&exports;var freeModule=objectTypes[typeof module]&&module&&!module.nodeType&&module;var freeGlobal=freeExports&&freeModule&&typeof global=="object"&&global&&global.Object&&global;var freeSelf=objectTypes[typeof self]&&self&&self.Object&&self;var freeWindow=objectTypes[typeof window]&&window&&window.Object&&window;var moduleExports=freeModule&&freeModule.exports===freeExports&&freeExports;var root=freeGlobal||freeWindow!==(this&&this.window)&&freeWindow||freeSelf||this;function baseCompareAscending(value,other){if(value!==other){var valIsNull=value===null,valIsUndef=value===undefined,valIsReflexive=value===value;var othIsNull=other===null,othIsUndef=other===undefined,othIsReflexive=other===other;if(value>other&&!othIsNull||!valIsReflexive||valIsNull&&!othIsUndef&&othIsReflexive||valIsUndef&&othIsReflexive){return 1}if(value-1){}return index}function charsRightIndex(string,chars){var index=string.length;while(index--&&chars.indexOf(string.charAt(index))>-1){}return index}function compareAscending(object,other){return baseCompareAscending(object.criteria,other.criteria)||object.index-other.index}function compareMultiple(object,other,orders){var index=-1,objCriteria=object.criteria,othCriteria=other.criteria,length=objCriteria.length,ordersLength=orders.length;while(++index=ordersLength){return result}var order=orders[index];return result*(order==="asc"||order===true?1:-1)}}return object.index-other.index}function deburrLetter(letter){return deburredLetters[letter]}function escapeHtmlChar(chr){return htmlEscapes[chr]}function escapeRegExpChar(chr,leadingChar,whitespaceChar){if(leadingChar){chr=regexpEscapes[chr]}else if(whitespaceChar){chr=stringEscapes[chr]}return"\\"+chr}function escapeStringChar(chr){return"\\"+stringEscapes[chr]}function indexOfNaN(array,fromIndex,fromRight){var length=array.length,index=fromIndex+(fromRight?0:-1);while(fromRight?index--:++index=9&&charCode<=13)||charCode==32||charCode==160||charCode==5760||charCode==6158||charCode>=8192&&(charCode<=8202||charCode==8232||charCode==8233||charCode==8239||charCode==8287||charCode==12288||charCode==65279)}function replaceHolders(array,placeholder){var index=-1,length=array.length,resIndex=-1,result=[];while(++index>>1;var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER=9007199254740991;var metaMap=WeakMap&&new WeakMap;var realNames={};function lodash(value){if(isObjectLike(value)&&!isArray(value)&&!(value instanceof LazyWrapper)){if(value instanceof LodashWrapper){return value}if(hasOwnProperty.call(value,"__chain__")&&hasOwnProperty.call(value,"__wrapped__")){return wrapperClone(value)}}return new LodashWrapper(value)}function baseLodash(){}function LodashWrapper(value,chainAll,actions){this.__wrapped__=value;this.__actions__=actions||[];this.__chain__=!!chainAll}var support=lodash.support={};lodash.templateSettings={escape:reEscape,evaluate:reEvaluate,interpolate:reInterpolate,variable:"",imports:{_:lodash}};function LazyWrapper(value){this.__wrapped__=value;this.__actions__=[];this.__dir__=1;this.__filtered__=false;this.__iteratees__=[];this.__takeCount__=POSITIVE_INFINITY;this.__views__=[]}function lazyClone(){var result=new LazyWrapper(this.__wrapped__);result.__actions__=arrayCopy(this.__actions__);result.__dir__=this.__dir__;result.__filtered__=this.__filtered__;result.__iteratees__=arrayCopy(this.__iteratees__);result.__takeCount__=this.__takeCount__;result.__views__=arrayCopy(this.__views__);return result}function lazyReverse(){if(this.__filtered__){var result=new LazyWrapper(this);result.__dir__=-1;result.__filtered__=true}else{result=this.clone();result.__dir__*=-1}return result}function lazyValue(){var array=this.__wrapped__.value(),dir=this.__dir__,isArr=isArray(array),isRight=dir<0,arrLength=isArr?array.length:0,view=getView(0,arrLength,this.__views__),start=view.start,end=view.end,length=end-start,index=isRight?end:start-1,iteratees=this.__iteratees__,iterLength=iteratees.length,resIndex=0,takeCount=nativeMin(length,this.__takeCount__);if(!isArr||arrLength=LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE?createCache(values):null,valuesLength=values.length;if(cache){indexOf=cacheIndexOf;isCommon=false;values=cache}outer:while(++indexlength?0:length+start}end=end===undefined||end>length?length:+end||0;if(end<0){end+=length}length=start>end?0:end>>>0;start>>>=0;while(startlength?0:length+start}end=end===undefined||end>length?length:+end||0;if(end<0){end+=length}length=start>end?0:end-start>>>0;start>>>=0;var result=Array(length);while(++index=LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE,seen=isLarge?createCache():null,result=[];if(seen){indexOf=cacheIndexOf;isCommon=false}else{isLarge=false;seen=iteratee?[]:result}outer:while(++index>>1,computed=array[mid];if((retHighest?computed<=value:computed2?sources[length-2]:undefined,guard=length>2?sources[2]:undefined,thisArg=length>1?sources[length-1]:undefined;if(typeof customizer=="function"){customizer=bindCallback(customizer,thisArg,5);length-=2}else{customizer=typeof thisArg=="function"?thisArg:undefined;length-=customizer?1:0}if(guard&&isIterateeCall(sources[0],sources[1],guard)){customizer=length<3?undefined:customizer;length=1}while(++index-1?collection[index]:undefined}return baseFind(collection,predicate,eachFunc)}}function createFindIndex(fromRight){return function(array,predicate,thisArg){if(!(array&&array.length)){return-1}predicate=getCallback(predicate,thisArg,3);return baseFindIndex(array,predicate,fromRight)}}function createFindKey(objectFunc){return function(object,predicate,thisArg){predicate=getCallback(predicate,thisArg,3);return baseFind(object,predicate,objectFunc,true)}}function createFlow(fromRight){return function(){var wrapper,length=arguments.length,index=fromRight?length:-1,leftIndex=0,funcs=Array(length);while(fromRight?index--:++index=LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE){return wrapper.plant(value).value()}var index=0,result=length?funcs[index].apply(this,args):value;while(++index=length||!nativeIsFinite(length)){return""}var padLength=length-strLength;chars=chars==null?" ":chars+"";return repeat(chars,nativeCeil(padLength/chars.length)).slice(0,padLength)}function createPartialWrapper(func,bitmask,thisArg,partials){var isBind=bitmask&BIND_FLAG,Ctor=createCtorWrapper(func);function wrapper(){var argsIndex=-1,argsLength=arguments.length,leftIndex=-1,leftLength=partials.length,args=Array(leftLength+argsLength);while(++leftIndexarrLength)){return false}while(++index-1&&value%1==0&&value-1&&value%1==0&&value<=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER}function isStrictComparable(value){return value===value&&!isObject(value)}function mergeData(data,source){var bitmask=data[1],srcBitmask=source[1],newBitmask=bitmask|srcBitmask,isCommon=newBitmask0){if(++count>=HOT_COUNT){return key}}else{count=0}return baseSetData(key,value)}}();function shimKeys(object){var props=keysIn(object),propsLength=props.length,length=propsLength&&object.length;var allowIndexes=!!length&&isLength(length)&&(isArray(object)||isArguments(object));var index=-1,result=[];while(++index=120?createCache(othIndex&&value):null}var array=arrays[0],index=-1,length=array?array.length:0,seen=caches[0];outer:while(++index-1){splice.call(array,fromIndex,1)}}return array}var pullAt=restParam(function(array,indexes){indexes=baseFlatten(indexes);var result=baseAt(array,indexes);basePullAt(array,indexes.sort(baseCompareAscending));return result});function remove(array,predicate,thisArg){var result=[];if(!(array&&array.length)){return result}var index=-1,indexes=[],length=array.length;predicate=getCallback(predicate,thisArg,3);while(++index2?arrays[length-2]:undefined,thisArg=length>1?arrays[length-1]:undefined;if(length>2&&typeof iteratee=="function"){length-=2}else{iteratee=length>1&&typeof thisArg=="function"?(--length,thisArg):undefined;thisArg=undefined}arrays.length=length;return unzipWith(arrays,iteratee,thisArg)});function chain(value){var result=lodash(value);result.__chain__=true;return result}function tap(value,interceptor,thisArg){interceptor.call(thisArg,value);return value}function thru(value,interceptor,thisArg){return interceptor.call(thisArg,value)}function wrapperChain(){return chain(this)}function wrapperCommit(){return new LodashWrapper(this.value(),this.__chain__)}var wrapperConcat=restParam(function(values){values=baseFlatten(values);return this.thru(function(array){return arrayConcat(isArray(array)?array:[toObject(array)],values)})});function wrapperPlant(value){var result,parent=this;while(parent instanceof baseLodash){var clone=wrapperClone(parent);if(result){previous.__wrapped__=clone}else{result=clone}var previous=clone;parent=parent.__wrapped__}previous.__wrapped__=value;return result}function wrapperReverse(){var value=this.__wrapped__;var interceptor=function(value){return wrapped&&wrapped.__dir__<0?value:value.reverse()};if(value instanceof LazyWrapper){var wrapped=value;if(this.__actions__.length){wrapped=new LazyWrapper(this)}wrapped=wrapped.reverse();wrapped.__actions__.push({func:thru,args:[interceptor],thisArg:undefined});return new LodashWrapper(wrapped,this.__chain__)}return this.thru(interceptor)}function wrapperToString(){return this.value()+""}function wrapperValue(){return baseWrapperValue(this.__wrapped__,this.__actions__)}var at=restParam(function(collection,props){return baseAt(collection,baseFlatten(props))});var countBy=createAggregator(function(result,value,key){hasOwnProperty.call(result,key)?++result[key]:result[key]=1});function every(collection,predicate,thisArg){var func=isArray(collection)?arrayEvery:baseEvery;if(thisArg&&isIterateeCall(collection,predicate,thisArg)){predicate=undefined}if(typeof predicate!="function"||thisArg!==undefined){predicate=getCallback(predicate,thisArg,3)}return func(collection,predicate)}function filter(collection,predicate,thisArg){var func=isArray(collection)?arrayFilter:baseFilter;predicate=getCallback(predicate,thisArg,3);return func(collection,predicate)}var find=createFind(baseEach);var findLast=createFind(baseEachRight,true);function findWhere(collection,source){return find(collection,baseMatches(source))}var forEach=createForEach(arrayEach,baseEach);var forEachRight=createForEach(arrayEachRight,baseEachRight);var groupBy=createAggregator(function(result,value,key){if(hasOwnProperty.call(result,key)){result[key].push(value)}else{result[key]=[value]}});function includes(collection,target,fromIndex,guard){var length=collection?getLength(collection):0;if(!isLength(length)){collection=values(collection);length=collection.length}if(typeof fromIndex!="number"||guard&&isIterateeCall(target,fromIndex,guard)){fromIndex=0}else{fromIndex=fromIndex<0?nativeMax(length+fromIndex,0):fromIndex||0}return typeof collection=="string"||!isArray(collection)&&isString(collection)?fromIndex<=length&&collection.indexOf(target,fromIndex)>-1:!!length&&getIndexOf(collection,target,fromIndex)>-1}var indexBy=createAggregator(function(result,value,key){result[key]=value});var invoke=restParam(function(collection,path,args){var index=-1,isFunc=typeof path=="function",isProp=isKey(path),result=isArrayLike(collection)?Array(collection.length):[];baseEach(collection,function(value){var func=isFunc?path:isProp&&value!=null?value[path]:undefined;result[++index]=func?func.apply(value,args):invokePath(value,path,args)});return result});function map(collection,iteratee,thisArg){var func=isArray(collection)?arrayMap:baseMap;iteratee=getCallback(iteratee,thisArg,3);return func(collection,iteratee)}var partition=createAggregator(function(result,value,key){result[key?0:1].push(value)},function(){return[[],[]]});function pluck(collection,path){return map(collection,property(path))}var reduce=createReduce(arrayReduce,baseEach);var reduceRight=createReduce(arrayReduceRight,baseEachRight);function reject(collection,predicate,thisArg){var func=isArray(collection)?arrayFilter:baseFilter;predicate=getCallback(predicate,thisArg,3);return func(collection,function(value,index,collection){return!predicate(value,index,collection)})}function sample(collection,n,guard){if(guard?isIterateeCall(collection,n,guard):n==null){collection=toIterable(collection);var length=collection.length;return length>0?collection[baseRandom(0,length-1)]:undefined}var index=-1,result=toArray(collection),length=result.length,lastIndex=length-1;n=nativeMin(n<0?0:+n||0,length);while(++index0){result=func.apply(this,arguments)}if(n<=1){func=undefined}return result}}var bind=restParam(function(func,thisArg,partials){var bitmask=BIND_FLAG;if(partials.length){var holders=replaceHolders(partials,bind.placeholder);bitmask|=PARTIAL_FLAG}return createWrapper(func,bitmask,thisArg,partials,holders)});var bindAll=restParam(function(object,methodNames){methodNames=methodNames.length?baseFlatten(methodNames):functions(object);var index=-1,length=methodNames.length;while(++indexwait){complete(trailingCall,maxTimeoutId)}else{timeoutId=setTimeout(delayed,remaining)}}function maxDelayed(){complete(trailing,timeoutId)}function debounced(){args=arguments;stamp=now();thisArg=this;trailingCall=trailing&&(timeoutId||!leading);if(maxWait===false){var leadingCall=leading&&!timeoutId}else{if(!maxTimeoutId&&!leading){lastCalled=stamp}var remaining=maxWait-(stamp-lastCalled),isCalled=remaining<=0||remaining>maxWait;if(isCalled){if(maxTimeoutId){maxTimeoutId=clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId)}lastCalled=stamp;result=func.apply(thisArg,args)}else if(!maxTimeoutId){maxTimeoutId=setTimeout(maxDelayed,remaining)}}if(isCalled&&timeoutId){timeoutId=clearTimeout(timeoutId)}else if(!timeoutId&&wait!==maxWait){timeoutId=setTimeout(delayed,wait)}if(leadingCall){isCalled=true;result=func.apply(thisArg,args)}if(isCalled&&!timeoutId&&!maxTimeoutId){args=thisArg=undefined}return result}debounced.cancel=cancel;return debounced}var defer=restParam(function(func,args){return baseDelay(func,1,args)});var delay=restParam(function(func,wait,args){return baseDelay(func,wait,args)});var flow=createFlow();var flowRight=createFlow(true);function memoize(func,resolver){if(typeof func!="function"||resolver&&typeof resolver!="function"){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}var memoized=function(){var args=arguments,key=resolver?resolver.apply(this,args):args[0],cache=memoized.cache;if(cache.has(key)){return cache.get(key)}var result=func.apply(this,args);memoized.cache=cache.set(key,result);return result};memoized.cache=new memoize.Cache;return memoized}var modArgs=restParam(function(func,transforms){transforms=baseFlatten(transforms);if(typeof func!="function"||!arrayEvery(transforms,baseIsFunction)){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}var length=transforms.length;return restParam(function(args){var index=nativeMin(args.length,length);while(index--){args[index]=transforms[index](args[index])}return func.apply(this,args)})});function negate(predicate){if(typeof predicate!="function"){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}return function(){return!predicate.apply(this,arguments)}}function once(func){return before(2,func)}var partial=createPartial(PARTIAL_FLAG);var partialRight=createPartial(PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);var rearg=restParam(function(func,indexes){return createWrapper(func,REARG_FLAG,undefined,undefined,undefined,baseFlatten(indexes))});function restParam(func,start){if(typeof func!="function"){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}start=nativeMax(start===undefined?func.length-1:+start||0,0);return function(){var args=arguments,index=-1,length=nativeMax(args.length-start,0),rest=Array(length);while(++indexother}function gte(value,other){return value>=other}function isArguments(value){return isObjectLike(value)&&isArrayLike(value)&&hasOwnProperty.call(value,"callee")&&!propertyIsEnumerable.call(value,"callee")}var isArray=nativeIsArray||function(value){return isObjectLike(value)&&isLength(value.length)&&objToString.call(value)==arrayTag};function isBoolean(value){return value===true||value===false||isObjectLike(value)&&objToString.call(value)==boolTag}function isDate(value){return isObjectLike(value)&&objToString.call(value)==dateTag}function isElement(value){return!!value&&value.nodeType===1&&isObjectLike(value)&&!isPlainObject(value)}function isEmpty(value){if(value==null){return true}if(isArrayLike(value)&&(isArray(value)||isString(value)||isArguments(value)||isObjectLike(value)&&isFunction(value.splice))){return!value.length}return!keys(value).length}function isEqual(value,other,customizer,thisArg){customizer=typeof customizer=="function"?bindCallback(customizer,thisArg,3):undefined;var result=customizer?customizer(value,other):undefined;return result===undefined?baseIsEqual(value,other,customizer):!!result}function isError(value){return isObjectLike(value)&&typeof value.message=="string"&&objToString.call(value)==errorTag}function isFinite(value){return typeof value=="number"&&nativeIsFinite(value)}function isFunction(value){return isObject(value)&&objToString.call(value)==funcTag}function isObject(value){var type=typeof value;return!!value&&(type=="object"||type=="function")}function isMatch(object,source,customizer,thisArg){customizer=typeof customizer=="function"?bindCallback(customizer,thisArg,3):undefined;return baseIsMatch(object,getMatchData(source),customizer)}function isNaN(value){return isNumber(value)&&value!=+value}function isNative(value){if(value==null){return false}if(isFunction(value)){return reIsNative.test(fnToString.call(value))}return isObjectLike(value)&&reIsHostCtor.test(value)}function isNull(value){return value===null}function isNumber(value){return typeof value=="number"||isObjectLike(value)&&objToString.call(value)==numberTag}function isPlainObject(value){var Ctor;if(!(isObjectLike(value)&&objToString.call(value)==objectTag&&!isArguments(value))||!hasOwnProperty.call(value,"constructor")&&(Ctor=value.constructor,typeof Ctor=="function"&&!(Ctor instanceof Ctor))){return false}var result;baseForIn(value,function(subValue,key){result=key});return result===undefined||hasOwnProperty.call(value,result)}function isRegExp(value){return isObject(value)&&objToString.call(value)==regexpTag}function isString(value){return typeof value=="string"||isObjectLike(value)&&objToString.call(value)==stringTag}function isTypedArray(value){return isObjectLike(value)&&isLength(value.length)&&!!typedArrayTags[objToString.call(value)]}function isUndefined(value){return value===undefined}function lt(value,other){return value0;while(++index=nativeMin(start,end)&&value=0&&string.indexOf(target,position)==position}function escape(string){string=baseToString(string);return string&&reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string)?string.replace(reUnescapedHtml,escapeHtmlChar):string}function escapeRegExp(string){string=baseToString(string);return string&&reHasRegExpChars.test(string)?string.replace(reRegExpChars,escapeRegExpChar):string||"(?:)"}var kebabCase=createCompounder(function(result,word,index){return result+(index?"-":"")+word.toLowerCase()});function pad(string,length,chars){string=baseToString(string);length=+length;var strLength=string.length;if(strLength>=length||!nativeIsFinite(length)){return string}var mid=(length-strLength)/2,leftLength=nativeFloor(mid),rightLength=nativeCeil(mid);chars=createPadding("",rightLength,chars);return chars.slice(0,leftLength)+string+chars}var padLeft=createPadDir();var padRight=createPadDir(true);function parseInt(string,radix,guard){if(guard?isIterateeCall(string,radix,guard):radix==null){radix=0}else if(radix){radix=+radix}string=trim(string);return nativeParseInt(string,radix||(reHasHexPrefix.test(string)?16:10))}function repeat(string,n){var result="";string=baseToString(string);n=+n;if(n<1||!string||!nativeIsFinite(n)){return result}do{if(n%2){result+=string}n=nativeFloor(n/2);string+=string}while(n);return result}var snakeCase=createCompounder(function(result,word,index){return result+(index?"_":"")+word.toLowerCase()});var startCase=createCompounder(function(result,word,index){return result+(index?" ":"")+(word.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+word.slice(1))});function startsWith(string,target,position){string=baseToString(string);position=position==null?0:nativeMin(position<0?0:+position||0,string.length);return string.lastIndexOf(target,position)==position}function template(string,options,otherOptions){var settings=lodash.templateSettings;if(otherOptions&&isIterateeCall(string,options,otherOptions)){options=otherOptions=undefined}string=baseToString(string);options=assignWith(baseAssign({},otherOptions||options),settings,assignOwnDefaults);var imports=assignWith(baseAssign({},options.imports),settings.imports,assignOwnDefaults),importsKeys=keys(imports),importsValues=baseValues(imports,importsKeys);var isEscaping,isEvaluating,index=0,interpolate=options.interpolate||reNoMatch,source="__p += '";var reDelimiters=RegExp((options.escape||reNoMatch).source+"|"+interpolate.source+"|"+(interpolate===reInterpolate?reEsTemplate:reNoMatch).source+"|"+(options.evaluate||reNoMatch).source+"|$","g");var sourceURL="//# sourceURL="+("sourceURL"in options?options.sourceURL:"lodash.templateSources["+ ++templateCounter+"]")+"\n";string.replace(reDelimiters,function(match,escapeValue,interpolateValue,esTemplateValue,evaluateValue,offset){interpolateValue||(interpolateValue=esTemplateValue);source+=string.slice(index,offset).replace(reUnescapedString,escapeStringChar);if(escapeValue){isEscaping=true;source+="' +\n__e("+escapeValue+") +\n'"}if(evaluateValue){isEvaluating=true;source+="';\n"+evaluateValue+";\n__p += '"}if(interpolateValue){source+="' +\n((__t = ("+interpolateValue+")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'"}index=offset+match.length;return match});source+="';\n";var variable=options.variable;if(!variable){source="with (obj) {\n"+source+"\n}\n"}source=(isEvaluating?source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading,""):source).replace(reEmptyStringMiddle,"$1").replace(reEmptyStringTrailing,"$1;");source="function("+(variable||"obj")+") {\n"+(variable?"":"obj || (obj = {});\n")+"var __t, __p = ''"+(isEscaping?", __e = _.escape":"")+(isEvaluating?", __j = Array.prototype.join;\n"+"function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n":";\n")+source+"return __p\n}";var result=attempt(function(){return Function(importsKeys,sourceURL+"return "+source).apply(undefined,importsValues)});result.source=source;if(isError(result)){throw result}return result}function trim(string,chars,guard){var value=string;string=baseToString(string);if(!string){return string}if(guard?isIterateeCall(value,chars,guard):chars==null){return string.slice(trimmedLeftIndex(string),trimmedRightIndex(string)+1)}chars=chars+"";return string.slice(charsLeftIndex(string,chars),charsRightIndex(string,chars)+1)}function trimLeft(string,chars,guard){var value=string;string=baseToString(string);if(!string){return string}if(guard?isIterateeCall(value,chars,guard):chars==null){return string.slice(trimmedLeftIndex(string))}return string.slice(charsLeftIndex(string,chars+""))}function trimRight(string,chars,guard){var value=string;string=baseToString(string);if(!string){return string}if(guard?isIterateeCall(value,chars,guard):chars==null){return string.slice(0,trimmedRightIndex(string)+1)}return string.slice(0,charsRightIndex(string,chars+"")+1)}function trunc(string,options,guard){if(guard&&isIterateeCall(string,options,guard)){options=undefined}var length=DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH,omission=DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION;if(options!=null){if(isObject(options)){var separator="separator"in options?options.separator:separator;length="length"in options?+options.length||0:length;omission="omission"in options?baseToString(options.omission):omission}else{length=+options||0}}string=baseToString(string);if(length>=string.length){return string}var end=length-omission.length;if(end<1){return omission}var result=string.slice(0,end);if(separator==null){return result+omission}if(isRegExp(separator)){if(string.slice(end).search(separator)){var match,newEnd,substring=string.slice(0,end);if(!separator.global){separator=RegExp(separator.source,(reFlags.exec(separator)||"")+"g")}separator.lastIndex=0;while(match=separator.exec(substring)){newEnd=match.index}result=result.slice(0,newEnd==null?end:newEnd)}}else if(string.indexOf(separator,end)!=end){var index=result.lastIndexOf(separator);if(index>-1){result=result.slice(0,index)}}return result+omission}function unescape(string){string=baseToString(string);return string&&reHasEscapedHtml.test(string)?string.replace(reEscapedHtml,unescapeHtmlChar):string}function words(string,pattern,guard){if(guard&&isIterateeCall(string,pattern,guard)){pattern=undefined}string=baseToString(string);return string.match(pattern||reWords)||[]}var attempt=restParam(function(func,args){try{return func.apply(undefined,args)}catch(e){return isError(e)?e:new Error(e)}});function callback(func,thisArg,guard){if(guard&&isIterateeCall(func,thisArg,guard)){thisArg=undefined}return isObjectLike(func)?matches(func):baseCallback(func,thisArg)}function constant(value){return function(){return value}}function identity(value){return value}function matches(source){return baseMatches(baseClone(source,true))}function matchesProperty(path,srcValue){return baseMatchesProperty(path,baseClone(srcValue,true))}var method=restParam(function(path,args){return function(object){return invokePath(object,path,args)}});var methodOf=restParam(function(object,args){return function(path){return invokePath(object,path,args)}});function mixin(object,source,options){if(options==null){var isObj=isObject(source),props=isObj?keys(source):undefined,methodNames=props&&props.length?baseFunctions(source,props):undefined;if(!(methodNames?methodNames.length:isObj)){methodNames=false;options=source;source=object;object=this}}if(!methodNames){methodNames=baseFunctions(source,keys(source))}var chain=true,index=-1,isFunc=isFunction(object),length=methodNames.length;if(options===false){chain=false}else if(isObject(options)&&"chain"in options){chain=options.chain}while(++index0||end<0)){return new LazyWrapper(result)}if(start<0){result=result.takeRight(-start)}else if(start){result=result.drop(start)}if(end!==undefined){end=+end||0;result=end<0?result.dropRight(-end):result.take(end-start)}return result};LazyWrapper.prototype.takeRightWhile=function(predicate,thisArg){return this.reverse().takeWhile(predicate,thisArg).reverse()};LazyWrapper.prototype.toArray=function(){return this.take(POSITIVE_INFINITY)};baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype,function(func,methodName){var checkIteratee=/^(?:filter|map|reject)|While$/.test(methodName),retUnwrapped=/^(?:first|last)$/.test(methodName),lodashFunc=lodash[retUnwrapped?"take"+(methodName=="last"?"Right":""):methodName];if(!lodashFunc){return}lodash.prototype[methodName]=function(){var args=retUnwrapped?[1]:arguments,chainAll=this.__chain__,value=this.__wrapped__,isHybrid=!!this.__actions__.length,isLazy=value instanceof LazyWrapper,iteratee=args[0],useLazy=isLazy||isArray(value);if(useLazy&&checkIteratee&&typeof iteratee=="function"&&iteratee.length!=1){isLazy=useLazy=false}var interceptor=function(value){return retUnwrapped&&chainAll?lodashFunc(value,1)[0]:lodashFunc.apply(undefined,arrayPush([value],args))};var action={func:thru,args:[interceptor],thisArg:undefined},onlyLazy=isLazy&&!isHybrid;if(retUnwrapped&&!chainAll){if(onlyLazy){value=value.clone();value.__actions__.push(action);return func.call(value)}return lodashFunc.call(undefined,this.value())[0]}if(!retUnwrapped&&useLazy){value=onlyLazy?value:new LazyWrapper(this);var result=func.apply(value,args);result.__actions__.push(action);return new LodashWrapper(result,chainAll)}return this.thru(interceptor)}});arrayEach(["join","pop","push","replace","shift","sort","splice","split","unshift"],function(methodName){var func=(/^(?:replace|split)$/.test(methodName)?stringProto:arrayProto)[methodName],chainName=/^(?:push|sort|unshift)$/.test(methodName)?"tap":"thru",retUnwrapped=/^(?:join|pop|replace|shift)$/.test(methodName);lodash.prototype[methodName]=function(){var args=arguments;if(retUnwrapped&&!this.__chain__){return func.apply(this.value(),args)}return this[chainName](function(value){return func.apply(value,args)})}});baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype,function(func,methodName){var lodashFunc=lodash[methodName];if(lodashFunc){var key=lodashFunc.name,names=realNames[key]||(realNames[key]=[]);names.push({name:methodName,func:lodashFunc})}});realNames[createHybridWrapper(undefined,BIND_KEY_FLAG).name]=[{name:"wrapper",func:undefined}];LazyWrapper.prototype.clone=lazyClone;LazyWrapper.prototype.reverse=lazyReverse;LazyWrapper.prototype.value=lazyValue;lodash.prototype.chain=wrapperChain;lodash.prototype.commit=wrapperCommit;lodash.prototype.concat=wrapperConcat;lodash.prototype.plant=wrapperPlant;lodash.prototype.reverse=wrapperReverse;lodash.prototype.toString=wrapperToString;lodash.prototype.run=lodash.prototype.toJSON=lodash.prototype.valueOf=lodash.prototype.value=wrapperValue;lodash.prototype.collect=lodash.prototype.map;lodash.prototype.head=lodash.prototype.first;lodash.prototype.select=lodash.prototype.filter;lodash.prototype.tail=lodash.prototype.rest;return lodash}var _=runInContext();if(typeof define=="function"&&typeof define.amd=="object"&&define.amd){root._=_;define(function(){return _})}else if(freeExports&&freeModule){if(moduleExports){(freeModule.exports=_)._=_}else{freeExports._=_}}else{root._=_}}).call(this)}).call(this,typeof global!=="undefined"?global:typeof self!=="undefined"?self:typeof window!=="undefined"?window:{})},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){(function(window,document,undefined){var _MAP={8:"backspace",9:"tab",13:"enter",16:"shift",17:"ctrl",18:"alt",20:"capslock",27:"esc",32:"space",33:"pageup",34:"pagedown",35:"end",36:"home",37:"left",38:"up",39:"right",40:"down",45:"ins",46:"del",91:"meta",93:"meta",224:"meta"};var _KEYCODE_MAP={106:"*",107:"+",109:"-",110:".",111:"/",186:";",187:"=",188:",",189:"-",190:".",191:"/",192:"`",219:"[",220:"\\",221:"]",222:"'"};var _SHIFT_MAP={"~":"`","!":"1","@":"2","#":"3",$:"4","%":"5","^":"6","&":"7","*":"8","(":"9",")":"0",_:"-","+":"=",":":";",'"':"'","<":",",">":".","?":"/","|":"\\"};var _SPECIAL_ALIASES={option:"alt",command:"meta",return:"enter",escape:"esc",plus:"+",mod:/Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.platform)?"meta":"ctrl"};var _REVERSE_MAP;for(var i=1;i<20;++i){_MAP[111+i]="f"+i}for(i=0;i<=9;++i){_MAP[i+96]=i}function _addEvent(object,type,callback){if(object.addEventListener){object.addEventListener(type,callback,false);return}object.attachEvent("on"+type,callback)}function _characterFromEvent(e){if(e.type=="keypress"){var character=String.fromCharCode(e.which);if(!e.shiftKey){character=character.toLowerCase()}return character}if(_MAP[e.which]){return _MAP[e.which]}if(_KEYCODE_MAP[e.which]){return _KEYCODE_MAP[e.which]}return String.fromCharCode(e.which).toLowerCase()}function _modifiersMatch(modifiers1,modifiers2){return modifiers1.sort().join(",")===modifiers2.sort().join(",")}function _eventModifiers(e){var modifiers=[];if(e.shiftKey){modifiers.push("shift")}if(e.altKey){modifiers.push("alt")}if(e.ctrlKey){modifiers.push("ctrl")}if(e.metaKey){modifiers.push("meta")}return modifiers}function _preventDefault(e){if(e.preventDefault){e.preventDefault();return}e.returnValue=false}function _stopPropagation(e){if(e.stopPropagation){e.stopPropagation();return}e.cancelBubble=true}function _isModifier(key){return key=="shift"||key=="ctrl"||key=="alt"||key=="meta"}function _getReverseMap(){if(!_REVERSE_MAP){_REVERSE_MAP={};for(var key in _MAP){if(key>95&&key<112){continue}if(_MAP.hasOwnProperty(key)){_REVERSE_MAP[_MAP[key]]=key}}}return _REVERSE_MAP}function _pickBestAction(key,modifiers,action){if(!action){action=_getReverseMap()[key]?"keydown":"keypress"}if(action=="keypress"&&modifiers.length){action="keydown"}return action}function _keysFromString(combination){if(combination==="+"){return["+"]}combination=combination.replace(/\+{2}/g,"+plus");return combination.split("+")}function _getKeyInfo(combination,action){var keys;var key;var i;var modifiers=[];keys=_keysFromString(combination);for(i=0;i1){_bindSequence(combination,sequence,callback,action);return}info=_getKeyInfo(combination,action);self._callbacks[info.key]=self._callbacks[info.key]||[];_getMatches(info.key,info.modifiers,{type:info.action},sequenceName,combination,level);self._callbacks[info.key][sequenceName?"unshift":"push"]({callback:callback,modifiers:info.modifiers,action:info.action,seq:sequenceName,level:level,combo:combination})}self._bindMultiple=function(combinations,callback,action){for(var i=0;i-1){return false}if(_belongsTo(element,self.target)){return false}return element.tagName=="INPUT"||element.tagName=="SELECT"||element.tagName=="TEXTAREA"||element.isContentEditable};Mousetrap.prototype.handleKey=function(){var self=this;return self._handleKey.apply(self,arguments)};Mousetrap.init=function(){var documentMousetrap=Mousetrap(document);for(var method in documentMousetrap){if(method.charAt(0)!=="_"){Mousetrap[method]=function(method){return function(){return documentMousetrap[method].apply(documentMousetrap,arguments)}}(method)}}};Mousetrap.init();window.Mousetrap=Mousetrap;if(typeof module!=="undefined"&&module.exports){module.exports=Mousetrap}if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define(function(){return Mousetrap})}})(window,document)},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){(function(process){function normalizeArray(parts,allowAboveRoot){var up=0;for(var i=parts.length-1;i>=0;i--){var last=parts[i];if(last==="."){parts.splice(i,1)}else if(last===".."){parts.splice(i,1);up++}else if(up){parts.splice(i,1);up--}}if(allowAboveRoot){for(;up--;up){parts.unshift("..")}}return parts}var splitPathRe=/^(\/?|)([\s\S]*?)((?:\.{1,2}|[^\/]+?|)(\.[^.\/]*|))(?:[\/]*)$/;var splitPath=function(filename){return splitPathRe.exec(filename).slice(1)};exports.resolve=function(){var resolvedPath="",resolvedAbsolute=false;for(var i=arguments.length-1;i>=-1&&!resolvedAbsolute;i--){var path=i>=0?arguments[i]:process.cwd();if(typeof path!=="string"){throw new TypeError("Arguments to path.resolve must be strings")}else if(!path){continue}resolvedPath=path+"/"+resolvedPath;resolvedAbsolute=path.charAt(0)==="/"}resolvedPath=normalizeArray(filter(resolvedPath.split("/"),function(p){return!!p}),!resolvedAbsolute).join("/");return(resolvedAbsolute?"/":"")+resolvedPath||"."};exports.normalize=function(path){var isAbsolute=exports.isAbsolute(path),trailingSlash=substr(path,-1)==="/";path=normalizeArray(filter(path.split("/"),function(p){return!!p}),!isAbsolute).join("/");if(!path&&!isAbsolute){path="."}if(path&&trailingSlash){path+="/"}return(isAbsolute?"/":"")+path};exports.isAbsolute=function(path){return path.charAt(0)==="/"};exports.join=function(){var paths=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);return exports.normalize(filter(paths,function(p,index){if(typeof p!=="string"){throw new TypeError("Arguments to path.join must be strings")}return p}).join("/"))};exports.relative=function(from,to){from=exports.resolve(from).substr(1);to=exports.resolve(to).substr(1);function trim(arr){var start=0;for(;start=0;end--){if(arr[end]!=="")break}if(start>end)return[];return arr.slice(start,end-start+1)}var fromParts=trim(from.split("/"));var toParts=trim(to.split("/"));var length=Math.min(fromParts.length,toParts.length);var samePartsLength=length;for(var i=0;i1){for(var i=1;i= 0x80 (not a basic code point)","invalid-input":"Invalid input"},baseMinusTMin=base-tMin,floor=Math.floor,stringFromCharCode=String.fromCharCode,key;function error(type){throw RangeError(errors[type])}function map(array,fn){var length=array.length;var result=[];while(length--){result[length]=fn(array[length])}return result}function mapDomain(string,fn){var parts=string.split("@");var result="";if(parts.length>1){result=parts[0]+"@";string=parts[1]}string=string.replace(regexSeparators,".");var labels=string.split(".");var encoded=map(labels,fn).join(".");return result+encoded}function ucs2decode(string){var output=[],counter=0,length=string.length,value,extra;while(counter=55296&&value<=56319&&counter65535){value-=65536;output+=stringFromCharCode(value>>>10&1023|55296);value=56320|value&1023}output+=stringFromCharCode(value);return output}).join("")}function basicToDigit(codePoint){if(codePoint-48<10){return codePoint-22}if(codePoint-65<26){return codePoint-65}if(codePoint-97<26){return codePoint-97}return base}function digitToBasic(digit,flag){return digit+22+75*(digit<26)-((flag!=0)<<5)}function adapt(delta,numPoints,firstTime){var k=0;delta=firstTime?floor(delta/damp):delta>>1;delta+=floor(delta/numPoints);for(;delta>baseMinusTMin*tMax>>1;k+=base){delta=floor(delta/baseMinusTMin)}return floor(k+(baseMinusTMin+1)*delta/(delta+skew))}function decode(input){var output=[],inputLength=input.length,out,i=0,n=initialN,bias=initialBias,basic,j,index,oldi,w,k,digit,t,baseMinusT;basic=input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);if(basic<0){basic=0}for(j=0;j=128){error("not-basic")}output.push(input.charCodeAt(j))}for(index=basic>0?basic+1:0;index=inputLength){error("invalid-input")}digit=basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++));if(digit>=base||digit>floor((maxInt-i)/w)){error("overflow")}i+=digit*w;t=k<=bias?tMin:k>=bias+tMax?tMax:k-bias;if(digitfloor(maxInt/baseMinusT)){error("overflow")}w*=baseMinusT}out=output.length+1;bias=adapt(i-oldi,out,oldi==0);if(floor(i/out)>maxInt-n){error("overflow")}n+=floor(i/out);i%=out;output.splice(i++,0,n)}return ucs2encode(output)}function encode(input){var n,delta,handledCPCount,basicLength,bias,j,m,q,k,t,currentValue,output=[],inputLength,handledCPCountPlusOne,baseMinusT,qMinusT;input=ucs2decode(input);inputLength=input.length;n=initialN;delta=0;bias=initialBias;for(j=0;j=n&¤tValuefloor((maxInt-delta)/handledCPCountPlusOne)){error("overflow")}delta+=(m-n)*handledCPCountPlusOne;n=m;for(j=0;jmaxInt){error("overflow")}if(currentValue==n){for(q=delta,k=base;;k+=base){t=k<=bias?tMin:k>=bias+tMax?tMax:k-bias;if(q0&&len>maxKeys){len=maxKeys}for(var i=0;i=0){kstr=x.substr(0,idx);vstr=x.substr(idx+1)}else{kstr=x;vstr=""}k=decodeURIComponent(kstr);v=decodeURIComponent(vstr);if(!hasOwnProperty(obj,k)){obj[k]=v}else if(isArray(obj[k])){obj[k].push(v)}else{obj[k]=[obj[k],v]}}return obj};var isArray=Array.isArray||function(xs){return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs)==="[object Array]"}},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var stringifyPrimitive=function(v){switch(typeof v){case"string":return v;case"boolean":return v?"true":"false";case"number":return isFinite(v)?v:"";default:return""}};module.exports=function(obj,sep,eq,name){sep=sep||"&";eq=eq||"=";if(obj===null){obj=undefined}if(typeof obj==="object"){return map(objectKeys(obj),function(k){var ks=encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(k))+eq;if(isArray(obj[k])){return map(obj[k],function(v){return ks+encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(v))}).join(sep)}else{return ks+encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj[k]))}}).join(sep)}if(!name)return"";return encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(name))+eq+encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj))};var isArray=Array.isArray||function(xs){return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs)==="[object Array]"};function map(xs,f){if(xs.map)return xs.map(f);var res=[];for(var i=0;i",'"',"`"," ","\r","\n","\t"],unwise=["{","}","|","\\","^","`"].concat(delims),autoEscape=["'"].concat(unwise),nonHostChars=["%","/","?",";","#"].concat(autoEscape),hostEndingChars=["/","?","#"],hostnameMaxLen=255,hostnamePartPattern=/^[a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63}$/,hostnamePartStart=/^([a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63})(.*)$/,unsafeProtocol={javascript:true,"javascript:":true},hostlessProtocol={javascript:true,"javascript:":true},slashedProtocol={http:true,https:true,ftp:true,gopher:true,file:true,"http:":true,"https:":true,"ftp:":true,"gopher:":true,"file:":true},querystring=require("querystring");function urlParse(url,parseQueryString,slashesDenoteHost){if(url&&isObject(url)&&url instanceof Url)return url;var u=new Url;u.parse(url,parseQueryString,slashesDenoteHost);return u}Url.prototype.parse=function(url,parseQueryString,slashesDenoteHost){if(!isString(url)){throw new TypeError("Parameter 'url' must be a string, not "+typeof url)}var rest=url;rest=rest.trim();var proto=protocolPattern.exec(rest);if(proto){proto=proto[0];var lowerProto=proto.toLowerCase();this.protocol=lowerProto;rest=rest.substr(proto.length)}if(slashesDenoteHost||proto||rest.match(/^\/\/[^@\/]+@[^@\/]+/)){var slashes=rest.substr(0,2)==="//";if(slashes&&!(proto&&hostlessProtocol[proto])){rest=rest.substr(2);this.slashes=true}}if(!hostlessProtocol[proto]&&(slashes||proto&&!slashedProtocol[proto])){var hostEnd=-1;for(var i=0;i127){newpart+="x"}else{newpart+=part[j]}}if(!newpart.match(hostnamePartPattern)){var validParts=hostparts.slice(0,i);var notHost=hostparts.slice(i+1);var bit=part.match(hostnamePartStart);if(bit){validParts.push(bit[1]);notHost.unshift(bit[2])}if(notHost.length){rest="/"+notHost.join(".")+rest}this.hostname=validParts.join(".");break}}}}if(this.hostname.length>hostnameMaxLen){this.hostname=""}else{this.hostname=this.hostname.toLowerCase()}if(!ipv6Hostname){var domainArray=this.hostname.split(".");var newOut=[];for(var i=0;i0?result.host.split("@"):false;if(authInHost){result.auth=authInHost.shift();result.host=result.hostname=authInHost.shift()}}result.search=relative.search;result.query=relative.query;if(!isNull(result.pathname)||!isNull(result.search)){result.path=(result.pathname?result.pathname:"")+(result.search?result.search:"")}result.href=result.format();return result}if(!srcPath.length){result.pathname=null;if(result.search){result.path="/"+result.search}else{result.path=null}result.href=result.format();return result}var last=srcPath.slice(-1)[0];var hasTrailingSlash=(result.host||relative.host)&&(last==="."||last==="..")||last==="";var up=0;for(var i=srcPath.length;i>=0;i--){last=srcPath[i];if(last=="."){srcPath.splice(i,1)}else if(last===".."){srcPath.splice(i,1);up++}else if(up){srcPath.splice(i,1);up--}}if(!mustEndAbs&&!removeAllDots){for(;up--;up){srcPath.unshift("..")}}if(mustEndAbs&&srcPath[0]!==""&&(!srcPath[0]||srcPath[0].charAt(0)!=="/")){srcPath.unshift("")}if(hasTrailingSlash&&srcPath.join("/").substr(-1)!=="/"){srcPath.push("")}var isAbsolute=srcPath[0]===""||srcPath[0]&&srcPath[0].charAt(0)==="/";if(psychotic){result.hostname=result.host=isAbsolute?"":srcPath.length?srcPath.shift():"";var authInHost=result.host&&result.host.indexOf("@")>0?result.host.split("@"):false;if(authInHost){result.auth=authInHost.shift();result.host=result.hostname=authInHost.shift()}}mustEndAbs=mustEndAbs||result.host&&srcPath.length;if(mustEndAbs&&!isAbsolute){srcPath.unshift("")}if(!srcPath.length){result.pathname=null;result.path=null}else{result.pathname=srcPath.join("/")}if(!isNull(result.pathname)||!isNull(result.search)){result.path=(result.pathname?result.pathname:"")+(result.search?result.search:"")}result.auth=relative.auth||result.auth;result.slashes=result.slashes||relative.slashes;result.href=result.format();return result};Url.prototype.parseHost=function(){var host=this.host;var port=portPattern.exec(host);if(port){port=port[0];if(port!==":"){this.port=port.substr(1)}host=host.substr(0,host.length-port.length)}if(host)this.hostname=host};function isString(arg){return typeof arg==="string"}function isObject(arg){return typeof arg==="object"&&arg!==null}function isNull(arg){return arg===null}function isNullOrUndefined(arg){return arg==null}},{punycode:6,querystring:9}],11:[function(require,module,exports){var $=require("jquery");function toggleDropdown(e){var $dropdown=$(e.currentTarget).parent().find(".dropdown-menu");$dropdown.toggleClass("open");e.stopPropagation();e.preventDefault()}function closeDropdown(e){$(".dropdown-menu").removeClass("open")}function init(){$(document).on("click",".toggle-dropdown",toggleDropdown);$(document).on("click",".dropdown-menu",function(e){e.stopPropagation()});$(document).on("click",closeDropdown)}module.exports={init:init}},{jquery:1}],12:[function(require,module,exports){var $=require("jquery");module.exports=$({})},{jquery:1}],13:[function(require,module,exports){var $=require("jquery");var _=require("lodash");var storage=require("./storage");var dropdown=require("./dropdown");var events=require("./events");var state=require("./state");var keyboard=require("./keyboard");var navigation=require("./navigation");var sidebar=require("./sidebar");var toolbar=require("./toolbar");function start(config){sidebar.init();keyboard.init();dropdown.init();navigation.init();toolbar.createButton({index:0,icon:"fa fa-align-justify",label:"Toggle Sidebar",onClick:function(e){e.preventDefault();sidebar.toggle()}});events.trigger("start",config);navigation.notify()}var gitbook={start:start,events:events,state:state,toolbar:toolbar,sidebar:sidebar,storage:storage,keyboard:keyboard};var MODULES={gitbook:gitbook,jquery:$,lodash:_};window.gitbook=gitbook;window.$=$;window.jQuery=$;gitbook.require=function(mods,fn){mods=_.map(mods,function(mod){mod=mod.toLowerCase();if(!MODULES[mod]){throw new Error("GitBook module "+mod+" doesn't exist")}return MODULES[mod]});fn.apply(null,mods)};module.exports={}},{"./dropdown":11,"./events":12,"./keyboard":14,"./navigation":16,"./sidebar":18,"./state":19,"./storage":20,"./toolbar":21,jquery:1,lodash:2}],14:[function(require,module,exports){var Mousetrap=require("mousetrap");var navigation=require("./navigation");var sidebar=require("./sidebar");function bindShortcut(keys,fn){Mousetrap.bind(keys,function(e){fn();return false})}function init(){bindShortcut(["right"],function(e){navigation.goNext()});bindShortcut(["left"],function(e){navigation.goPrev()});bindShortcut(["s"],function(e){sidebar.toggle()})}module.exports={init:init,bind:bindShortcut}},{"./navigation":16,"./sidebar":18,mousetrap:3}],15:[function(require,module,exports){var state=require("./state");function showLoading(p){state.$book.addClass("is-loading");p.always(function(){state.$book.removeClass("is-loading")});return p}module.exports={show:showLoading}},{"./state":19}],16:[function(require,module,exports){var $=require("jquery");var url=require("url");var events=require("./events");var state=require("./state");var loading=require("./loading");var usePushState=typeof history.pushState!=="undefined";function handleNavigation(relativeUrl,push){var uri=url.resolve(window.location.pathname,relativeUrl);notifyPageChange();location.href=relativeUrl;return}function updateNavigationPosition(){var bodyInnerWidth,pageWrapperWidth;bodyInnerWidth=parseInt($(".body-inner").css("width"),10);pageWrapperWidth=parseInt($(".page-wrapper").css("width"),10);$(".navigation-next").css("margin-right",bodyInnerWidth-pageWrapperWidth+"px")}function notifyPageChange(){events.trigger("page.change")}function preparePage(notify){var $bookBody=$(".book-body");var $bookInner=$bookBody.find(".body-inner");var $pageWrapper=$bookInner.find(".page-wrapper");updateNavigationPosition();$bookInner.scrollTop(0);$bookBody.scrollTop(0);if(notify!==false)notifyPageChange()}function isLeftClickEvent(e){return e.button===0}function isModifiedEvent(e){return!!(e.metaKey||e.altKey||e.ctrlKey||e.shiftKey)}function handlePagination(e){if(isModifiedEvent(e)||!isLeftClickEvent(e)){return}e.stopPropagation();e.preventDefault();var url=$(this).attr("href");if(url)handleNavigation(url,true)}function goNext(){var url=$(".navigation-next").attr("href");if(url)handleNavigation(url,true)}function goPrev(){var url=$(".navigation-prev").attr("href");if(url)handleNavigation(url,true)}function init(){$.ajaxSetup({});if(location.protocol!=="file:"){history.replaceState({path:window.location.href},"")}window.onpopstate=function(event){if(event.state===null){return}return handleNavigation(event.state.path,false)};$(document).on("click",".navigation-prev",handlePagination);$(document).on("click",".navigation-next",handlePagination);$(document).on("click",".summary [data-path] a",handlePagination);$(window).resize(updateNavigationPosition);preparePage(false)}module.exports={init:init,goNext:goNext,goPrev:goPrev,notify:notifyPageChange}},{"./events":12,"./loading":15,"./state":19,jquery:1,url:10}],17:[function(require,module,exports){module.exports={isMobile:function(){return document.body.clientWidth<=600}}},{}],18:[function(require,module,exports){var $=require("jquery");var _=require("lodash");var storage=require("./storage");var platform=require("./platform");var state=require("./state");function toggleSidebar(_state,animation){if(state!=null&&isOpen()==_state)return;if(animation==null)animation=true;state.$book.toggleClass("without-animation",!animation);state.$book.toggleClass("with-summary",_state);storage.set("sidebar",isOpen())}function isOpen(){return state.$book.hasClass("with-summary")}function init(){if(platform.isMobile()){toggleSidebar(false,false)}else{toggleSidebar(storage.get("sidebar",true),false)}$(document).on("click",".book-summary li.chapter a",function(e){if(platform.isMobile())toggleSidebar(false,false)})}function filterSummary(paths){var $summary=$(".book-summary");$summary.find("li").each(function(){var path=$(this).data("path");var st=paths==null||_.contains(paths,path);$(this).toggle(st);if(st)$(this).parents("li").show()})}module.exports={init:init,isOpen:isOpen,toggle:toggleSidebar,filter:filterSummary}},{"./platform":17,"./state":19,"./storage":20,jquery:1,lodash:2}],19:[function(require,module,exports){var $=require("jquery");var url=require("url");var path=require("path");var state={};state.update=function(dom){var $book=$(dom.find(".book"));state.$book=$book;state.level=$book.data("level");state.basePath=$book.data("basepath");state.innerLanguage=$book.data("innerlanguage");state.revision=$book.data("revision");state.filepath=$book.data("filepath");state.chapterTitle=$book.data("chapter-title");state.root=url.resolve(location.protocol+"//"+location.host,path.dirname(path.resolve(location.pathname.replace(/\/$/,"/index.html"),state.basePath))).replace(/\/?$/,"/");state.bookRoot=state.innerLanguage?url.resolve(state.root,".."):state.root};state.update($);module.exports=state},{jquery:1,path:4,url:10}],20:[function(require,module,exports){var baseKey="";module.exports={setBaseKey:function(key){baseKey=key},set:function(key,value){key=baseKey+":"+key;try{sessionStorage[key]=JSON.stringify(value)}catch(e){}},get:function(key,def){key=baseKey+":"+key;if(sessionStorage[key]===undefined)return def;try{var v=JSON.parse(sessionStorage[key]);return v==null?def:v}catch(err){return sessionStorage[key]||def}},remove:function(key){key=baseKey+":"+key;sessionStorage.removeItem(key)}}},{}],21:[function(require,module,exports){var $=require("jquery");var _=require("lodash");var events=require("./events");var buttons=[];function insertAt(parent,selector,index,element){var lastIndex=parent.children(selector).size();if(index<0){index=Math.max(0,lastIndex+1+index)}parent.append(element);if(index",{class:"dropdown-menu",html:'
'});if(_.isString(dropdown)){$menu.append(dropdown)}else{var groups=_.map(dropdown,function(group){if(_.isArray(group))return group;else return[group]});_.each(groups,function(group){var $group=$("